Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32036986›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2020

Broilers fed a low protein diet supplemented with synthetic amino acids maintained growth performance and retained intestinal integrity while reducing nitrogen excretion when raised under poor sanitary conditions.

Shemil P Macelline, Samiru S Wickramasuriya, Hyun Min Cho, Eunjoo Kim, Taeg Kyun Shin, Jun Seon Hong, Jae Cheol Kim, John R Pluske, Ho Jun Choi, Young Gi Hong and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Oral Delivery ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shemil P MacellineDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Samiru S WickramasuriyaDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Min ChoDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Eunjoo KimDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Taeg Kyun ShinDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Jun Seon HongDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Jae Cheol KimAB Vista Asia Pte. Ltd., The Mezo 329682, Singapore; Agricultural Sciences, College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
John R PluskeAgricultural Sciences, College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
Ho Jun ChoiCJ CheilJedang Corporation, 330, Dongho-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-400, Republic of Korea.
Young Gi HongCJ CheilJedang Corporation, 330, Dongho-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-400, Republic of Korea.
Jung Min HeoDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jmheo@cnu.ac.kr.
Chungnam National University · KRCJ CheilJedang (South Korea) · KRMurdoch University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigated the effects of supplementing a low protein (LP) diet supplemented with key essential amino acids (AA) to broilers on growth performance, intestinal tract function, blood metabolites, and nitrogen excretion when the animals were maintained under various sanitary conditions for 35 D after hatching. Three hundred eighty-four one-day-old male broilers (Ross 308) were randomly allotted to groups that received one of 6 dietary treatments in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement (i.e., 2 environmental conditions and 3 dietary treatments) to give 8 replicates per treatment. Broilers were challenged with 2 environmental conditions (sanitary vs. poor sanitary). The dietary treatments were (1) high protein (HP) diet, (2) LP diet, and (3) LP diet with synthetic key essential AA (LPA): the LP diet was supplemented with synthetic AA up to the required levels for broilers. On day 14, birds consumed the LP diet impaired growth performance compared with those fed the HP diet, while the average daily weight gain-to-feed conversion ratio of birds fed the LPA diet improved to the level of birds fed the HP diet under poor sanitary conditions (P < 0.05). Broilers raised under poor sanitary conditions and fed the LP diet displayed higher (P < 0.05) zonula occludens (ZO-1) expression on day 14 than broilers fed either the HP or LPA diet. Under sanitary conditions, birds fed HP and LPA diets showed higher villus height and crypt depth compared with those of broilers fed the LP diet on day 35. Moreover, broilers raised in the poor sanitary environment had higher (P < 0.05) serum endotoxins than those raised in the sanitary environment. Broilers fed the LPA diet showed reduced (P < 0.05) nitrogen excretion on days 14 and 35 compared with those fed the LP and HP diets independent of the environment. In conclusion, the LPA diet did not impair growth performance under poor sanitary conditions for 14 D after hatch while resulting in lower nitrogen excretion in any environment conditions throughout the experiment.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimal FeedAnimal HusbandryAnimalsChickensDefecationDietDietary SupplementsDiet, Protein-RestrictedHousing, AnimalMaleNitrogenRandom AllocationSanitationAmino AcidsNitrogenbroileressential amino acidlow proteinnitrogentight junction

Identifiers

PMID32036986
PMCPMC7587901
OpenAlexW2996230651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.