Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32036575›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neuro-oncology2020

LINAC-based stereotactic radiosurgery versus hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy delivered in 3 or 5 fractions for vestibular schwannomas: comparative assessment from a single institution.

Linn Söderlund Diaz, Andreas Hallqvist

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linn Söderlund DiazDepartment of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden. Linn.soderlund@vgregion.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2250-9831
Andreas HallqvistDepartment of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
Sahlgrenska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe optimal treatment strategy for vestibular schwannoma (VS) is not known, and different radiation techniques and fractionation regimens are currently being used. This report aimed to assess outcomes after LINAC-based radiosurgery (SRS) and hypofractionated radiotherapy (hypo-FSRT) and identify possible differences in outcomes between hypo-FSRT delivered in 3 or 5 fractions.

methodsFrom 2005 to 2017, 136 patients underwent treatment with radiotherapy for VS. Thirty-seven patients received SRS (12 Gy), and 99 received hypo-FSRT. Hypo-FSRT was delivered in 3 fractions (total 18-21 Gy, n = 39) and 5 fractions (total 25 Gy, n = 60).

resultsThe median follow-up was 57 months. Eight patients had progression requiring surgery, corresponding to an overall local control rate of 93.4%, with no significant difference between the fractionation schedules. A correlation with borderline significance (p = 0.052) was detected between cystic tumors and local failure. A tendency toward a higher incidence of local failure was observed after 2015 when SRS treatment increased and included slightly larger tumors. Hearing preservation was observed in 35% of patients and 36% of patients experienced acute side effects, but persistent facial or trigeminal nerve toxicity was rare.

conclusionSRS and hypo-FSRT with 3 or 5 fractions provided a high rate of local control with no significant differences between treatment schedules. SRS is a well-documented radiation technique for VS and is the recommendation for small- to medium-sized tumors. This report demonstrates excellent long-term outcomes after hypo-FSRT; this regimen can be delivered safely and is an alternative for selected patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedNeuroma, AcousticPrognosisRadiation Dose HypofractionationRadiosurgeryRadiotherapyRetrospective StudiesCystic tumorFacial nerve toxicityHearing preservationHypofractionated radiotherapyStereotactic radiosurgeryVestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID32036575
OpenAlexW3005141180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.