Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32036459›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical systems2020

Problems and Barriers during the Process of Clinical Coding: a Focus Group Study of Coders' Perceptions.

Vera Alonso, João Vasco Santos, Marta Pinto, Joana Ferreira, Isabel Lema, Fernando Lopes, Alberto Freitas

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical systems, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Primary healthcare professionals' approach to clinical coding: a qualitative interview study in Wales.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Unsupervised algorithms to identify potential under-coding of secondary diagnoses in hospitalisations databases in Portugal.Health information management : journal of the Health Information Management Association of Australia · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Estimating and examining the costs of inpatient diabetes care in an Irish Public Hospital.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2022
    Article
  19. Spatial Patterns in Hospital-Acquired Infections in Portugal (2014-2017).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vera AlonsoDepartment of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. vera.alonsop@gmail.com.
João Vasco SantosDepartment of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Marta PintoCINTESIS - Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Porto, Portugal.
Joana FerreiraDepartment of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Isabel LemaDepartment of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Fernando LopesDepartment of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Alberto FreitasDepartment of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-9653

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coded data are the basis of information systems in all countries that rely on Diagnosis Related Groups in order to reimburse/finance hospitals, including both administrative and clinical data. To identify the problems and barriers that affect the quality of the coded data is paramount to improve data quality as well as to enhance its usability and outcomes. This study aims to explore problems and possible solutions associated with the clinical coding process. Problems were identified according to the perspective of ten medical coders, as the result of four focus groups sessions. This convenience sample was sourced from four public hospitals in Portugal. Questions relating to problems with the coding process were developed from the literature and authors' expertise. Focus groups sessions were taped, transcribed and analyzed to elicit themes. Variability in the documents used for coding, illegibility of hand writing when coding on paper, increase of errors due to an extra actor in the coding process when transcribed from paper, difficulties in the diagnoses' coding, coding delay and unavailability of resources and tools designed to help coders, were some of the problems identified. Some problems were identified and solutions such as the standardization of the documents used for coding an episode, the adoption of the electronic coding, the development of tools to help coding and audits, and the recognition of the importance of coding by the management were described as relevant factors for the improvement of the quality of data.

Indexed as

Clinical CodingDiagnosis-Related GroupsFocus GroupsForms and Records ControlHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesMedical RecordsPortugalProfessional CompetenceClinical codingData qualityHealth information managementInternational classification of diseasesQualitative research

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.