Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32035139›Full record

ArticleArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2020

Function and Caregiver Support Associated With Readmissions During Home Health for Individuals With Dementia.

Sara Knox, Brian Downer, Allen Haas, Addie Middleton, Kenneth J Ottenbacher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Patient-Driven Grouping Model and Home Health Use Among Traditional Medicare Beneficiaries.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  6. Dementia Severity Associated With Unmet Caregiving Needs During Skilled Home Health Care.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara KnoxDepartment of Physical Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Charlestown, Massachusetts. Electronic address: sknox@mghihp.edu.
Brian DownerDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Allen HaasDepartment of Preventative Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Addie MiddletonDivision of Physical Therapy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Kenneth J OttenbacherDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USMedical University of South Carolina · USMGH Institute of Health Professions · US

Funding

Subproject Title: Clinical Research Education, Mentoring and Career Development CoreU54GM104941 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Megan M Wenner · 2013 to 2026
$60.5M
Technique Development CoreP2CHD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2015 to 2019
$5.2M
Hospital Readmission and Inpatient Medical RehabilitationR01HD069443 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2012 to 2015
$927k
Improvement in Patients' Cognition and Relationship with SNF Quality MeasuresK01AG058789 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI DOWNER, BRIAN GREGORY · 2019 to 2023
$613k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG058789NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065702NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069443NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine the association between mobility, self-care, cognition, and caregiver support and 30-day potentially preventable readmissions (PPR) for individuals with dementia.

designThis retrospective study derived data from 100% national Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services data files from July 1, 2013, through June 1, 2015.

participantsCriteria from the Home Health Claims-Based Rehospitalization Measure and the Potentially Preventable 30-Day Post Discharge Readmission Measure for the Home Health Quality Reporting Program were used to identify a cohort of 118,171 Medicare beneficiaries.

main outcome measureThe 30-day PPR rates with associated 95% CIs were calculated for each patient characteristic. Multilevel logistic regression was used to study the relationship between mobility, self-care, caregiver support, and cognition domains and 30-day PPR during home health, adjusting for patient demographics and clinical characteristics.

resultsThe overall rate of 30-day PPR was 7.6%. In the fully adjusted models, patients who were most dependent in mobility (odds ratio [OR], 1.59; 95% CI, 1.47-1.71) and self-care (OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.61-1.87) had higher odds for 30-day PPR. Patients with unmet caregiving needs had 1.11 (95% CI, 1.05-1.17) higher odds for 30-day PPR than patients whose caregiving needs were met. Patients with cognitive impairment had 1.23 (95% CI, 1.16-1.30) higher odds of readmission than those with minimal to no cognitive impairment.

conclusionsDecreased independence in mobility and self-care tasks, unmet caregiver needs, and impaired cognitive processing at admission to home health are associated with risk of 30-day PPR during home health for individuals with dementia. Our findings indicate that deficits in mobility and self-care tasks have the greatest effect on the risk for PPR.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversDementiaFemaleHumansMaleMedicarePatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesCaregiversDementiaHealth statusHome care agenciesPatient readmissionRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID32035139
PMCPMC7279123
OpenAlexW3004521658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.