Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32034574›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2020

Serum Anti-interferon-γ Autoantibody Titer as a Potential Biomarker of Disseminated Non-tuberculous Mycobacterial Infection.

Kazutaka Yoshizawa, Ami Aoki, Kenjiro Shima, Yoshinari Tanabe, Toshiyuki Koya, Takashi Hasegawa, Toshiaki Kikuchi, Takuro Sakagami

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Utility ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2024
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  9. Minireview: Insights into anti-interferon-γ autoantibodies.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  10. Coinfection byThe Journal of international medical research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kazutaka YoshizawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Niigata, Japan.
Ami AokiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Niigata, Japan.
Kenjiro ShimaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Niigata, Japan.
Yoshinari TanabeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Niigata, Japan.
Toshiyuki KoyaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Niigata, Japan.
Takashi HasegawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Niigata, Japan.
Toshiaki KikuchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Niigata, Japan.
Takuro SakagamiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Niigata, Japan. stakuro@kumamoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-9057-1127

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the past decade, the relationship between naturally occurring interferon-γ-neutralizing autoantibodies (IFNγ-Ab) and disseminated non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection has been established. Furthermore, immune suppressive therapy aimed at the suppression of antibody production has shown efficacy as a supportive treatment. However, the nature of antibody behavior and antibody titer during the course of this disease, as well as the pathophysiological significance of IFNγ-Ab, has not yet been fully elucidated.

methodsThirteen Japanese subjects suffering from disseminated NTM (dNTM) infection with IFNγ-Ab were evaluated. The fluctuation of IFNγ-Ab titer and the neutralizing capacity against IFN-γ during the course of the disease were retrospectively analyzed. IFNγ-Ab titers in the sera were quantified using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; neutralizing capacity was evaluated via flow cytometry.

resultsSerum antibody titers were not constant during the treatment period and varied over the course of the disease. The antibody titer decreased when the disease was improved by anti-mycobacterial treatment (p < 0.01) and increased as the disease progressed (p < 0.05). Even after the antibody titer decreased, the neutralizing capacity against IFN-γ was maintained by individual sera.

conclusionsDespite the improvement in the pathological condition via treatment, the patients' sera maintained neutralizing capacity against IFN-γ. Antibody titer fluctuated over the course of the disease and exhibited potential as a biomarker for judgment of the disease state.

Indexed as

AgedAntitubercular AgentsAutoantibodiesBiomarkersBiomarkers, PharmacologicalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansInterferon-gammaJapanMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousNontuberculous MycobacteriaRetrospective StudiesAntitubercular AgentsAutoantibodiesBiomarkersBiomarkers, PharmacologicalInterferon-gammabiomarkerDisseminated NTMneutralizing capacityserum interferon-γ autoantibody titer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.