Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32034482›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2020

Temporal trends in incidence and outcome of acute coronary syndrome.

Johannes T Neumann, Alina Goßling, Nils A Sörensen, Stefan Blankenberg, Christina Magnussen, Dirk Westermann

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05619601 (Gender Differences in Prevention Strategies and Therapeutic Adherence After Acute Myocardial Infarction - GENAMI PREVENTION), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05619601 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Gender Differences in Prevention Strategies and Therapeutic Adherence After Acute Myocardial Infarction - GENAMI PREVENTION

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorSpanish Society of CardiologyRan2023 to 2026Enrolled530ConditionsGender Differences, Adherence, Medication, Therapeutic Adherence, Type 1 Acute Myocardial Infarction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. Hypothermia in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized trials.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Johannes T NeumannDepartment for Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. j.neumann@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-2757
Alina GoßlingDepartment for Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Nils A SörensenDepartment for Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Stefan BlankenbergDepartment for Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Christina MagnussenDepartment for Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Dirk WestermannDepartment for Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to investigate changes of incidence, outcome and related interventions of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) over the past decade in Germany.

methodsData on the international statistical classification of diseases and procedural codes from the Federal Bureau of Statistics in Germany was used. This included all ACS cases in Germany in the years 2005-2015. Analyses were performed separately for the diagnoses of overall ACS, ST-elevation myocardial infarction (MI), non-ST-elevation MI and unstable angina pectoris. Procedures including coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention and the endpoint in-hospital mortality were assessed.

resultsBetween 2005 and 2015 a total of 3797,546 cases of ACS were recorded. The mean age was 69 years and 36% were females. In-hospital mortality was 6.3%, 62% underwent coronary angiography and 42% received percutaneous coronary intervention. In-hospital mortality was highest for patients with ST-elevation MI (12.0%) and lowest for patients with unstable angina pectoris (0.6%). From 2005 to 2015 the incidence rates of ACS, ST-elevation MI and unstable angina pectoris decreased, while the incidence rate of non-ST-elevation MI increased. The percentages of performed coronary angiographies and percutaneous coronary interventions increased from 52 to 70% and 34 to 50%, respectively. The adjusted incidence rate of in-hospital mortality decreased from 64.9 cases per 1000 person-years to 54.8 cases.

conclusionIn a large dataset including more than 3.7 million cases, we report an increase in coronary procedures and a reduction of ACS incidence and related mortality in the past decade in Germany.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAgedAged, 80 and overAngina, UnstableCoronary AngiographyFemaleGermanyHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAcute coronary syndromeGermanyIn-hospital mortalityMyocardial infarctionNSTEMIOutcomeSTEMITrendUnstable angina pectoris

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.