Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32034466›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biometeorology2021

Natural ELF fields in the atmosphere and in living organisms.

Colin Price, Earle Williams, Gal Elhalel, Dave Sentman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biometeorology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Change in HPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  8. Effect of Magnetopriming on Photosynthetic Performance of Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Glossary on atmospheric electricity and its effects on biology.International journal of biometeorology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Colin PriceDeparment of Geophysics, Porter School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel. cprice@flash.tau.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-7632
Earle WilliamsParsons Lab, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Gal ElhalelDeparment of Geophysics, Porter School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.
Dave SentmanDepartment of Geophysics, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most electrical activity in vertebrates and invertebrates occurs at extremely low frequencies (ELF), with characteristic maxima below 50 Hz. The origin of these frequency maxima is unknown and remains a mystery. We propose that over billions of years during the evolutionary history of living organisms on Earth, the natural electromagnetic resonant frequencies in the atmosphere, continuously generated by global lightning activity, provided the background electric fields for the development of cellular electrical activity. In some animals, the electrical spectrum is difficult to differentiate from the natural background atmospheric electric field produced by lightning. In this paper, we present evidence for the link between the natural ELF fields and those found in many living organisms, including humans.

Indexed as

ElectricityElectromagnetic FieldsAnimalsAtmosphereHumansBiological organismsELFLightningSchumann resonances

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.