Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32034447›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2020

Nicotine patch for cannabis withdrawal symptom relief: a randomized controlled trial.

David G Gilbert, Norka E Rabinovich, Justin T McDaniel

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01400243 (Nicotine for Marijuana Withdrawal), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01400243 phase4completednot on this map

Nicotine for Marijuana Withdrawal

TypeinterventionalSponsorSouthern Illinois University CarbondaleRan2011 to 2014Enrolled127ConditionsMarijuana DependenceArmsNicotine, Placebo Patch
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Support Provided by Stop-Smoking Practitioners to Co-users of Tobacco and Cannabis: A Qualitative Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David G GilbertDepartment of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, USA. dgilbert@siu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-7239
Norka E RabinovichDepartment of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, USA.
Justin T McDanielDepartment of Public Health and Recreation Professions, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, USA.
Southern Illinois University Carbondale · US

Funding

Nicotine for Marijuana WithdrawalR01DA031006 · NIDA · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CARBONDALE · PI GILBERT, DAVID G · 2010 to 2012
$1.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031006NIH HHS R01DA031006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleGiven that tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and nicotine have similar effects on negative affect (NA), we hypothesized that a 7-mg nicotine patch (NP) would reduce NA-related cannabis (CAN) withdrawal symptoms in cannabis-dependent (CD) individuals who were not nicotine dependent.

objectiveWe sought to determine whether NP reduces NA across 15 days of CAN abstinence in two groups: non-tobacco smokers (NTS) and light tobacco smokers (LTS).

methodsCD participants (N = 127; aged 18-35) who used CAN at least 5 times/week for the past 12 + months were randomized to (1) NP or (2) a placebo patch (PP) and received $300 for sustained biochemically verified CAN abstinence. Of those randomly assigned, 52 of 63 NP, and 56 of 64 PP maintained biochemically verified CAN abstinence and 51 NP and 50 PP participants complied with all aspects of the study. Affect and other withdrawal symptoms were measured every 48 h across 15 days of CAN abstinence.

resultsAfter controlling for age, tobacco use, baseline THC concentration, and baseline measurements of the dependent variable, NP reduced NA symptoms across the 15-day treatment relative to PP. Differences in NA and CAN withdrawal symptoms were not moderated by tobacco user status.

conclusionsThe findings provide the first evidence that NP may be able to attenuate NA-related withdrawal symptoms in individuals with cannabis use disorder who are not heavy users of tobacco or nicotine. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRY: NCT01400243 http://www.clinicaltrials.gov.

Indexed as

Tobacco Use Cessation DevicesAdolescentAdultFemaleHallucinogensHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana SmokingNicotineSmoking CessationSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeYoung AdultHallucinogensNicotineCannabisMarijuanaNegative affectNicotineSmokingTesting effectTHCWithdrawal symptoms

Identifiers

PMID32034447
OpenAlexW3008831664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.