ReviewIntensive care medicine2020
Diagnosis of severe respiratory infections in immunocompromised patients.
Review in Intensive care medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06538441 (Dynamic Pattern of Etiology, Immunoinflammatory Factors and Their Association With Prognosis of Severe Pneumonia), which is not on this map. Cited by 182 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Dynamic Pattern of Etiology, Immunoinflammatory Factors and Their Association With Prognosis of Severe Pneumonia: a Longitudinal Observational Study
Who cites it
182 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 310 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infections among institutionalized populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Machine Learning Approaches for Microorganism Identification, Virulence Assessment, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Evaluation Using DNA Sequencing Methods: A Systematic Review.Molecular biotechnology · 2025Pooled it
- Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid polymerase chain reaction for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis among high-risk patients: a diagnostic meta-analysis.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of human interferon-α2b spray in healthy participants.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025Trial
- Computed tomography-based radiomics improves non-invasive diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in non-HIV patients: a retrospective study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2024Trial
- Clinical features in maxillary sinus fungus ball in patients with malignant hematological disease.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022Trial
- Inappropriate antibiotic utilization in hospitalized patients in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2026Review
- Clinical utility of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in precision diagnosis of infectious diseases: a retrospective study based on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026Article
- The Burden of Viral Respiratory Infections in Immunosuppressed Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026Article
- Proportions ofJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2026Review
- Trends of severe human metapneumovirus infections in India.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Article
- Genetic Diversity and Genomic Characteristics of the Respiratory Virome in Patients With Severe Fungal Infections.Journal of medical virology · 2026Article
- Non-Interventional, Retrospective, Multicenter Study on the Renal Safety of Liposomal Amphotericin B in Critically Ill Patients with Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Flexible Bronchoscopy in the Intensive Care Unit: Controversies, Clinical Applications, and the Expanding Role of Intensivists.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- [Pulmonary disease caused byZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026Review
- Challenges and opportunities in the management of severe pneumonia. Key concepts from the Seventh Annual Meeting of Spanish Experts 2025.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026Review
- Advances in the Diagnosis of Invasive Pulmonary Mold Infections: Focus on Diagnostic Performance and Cost-Effectiveness of Diagnostic Tests.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Torque Teno Virus in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid of Hematological Patients and Association With Pathogens.Journal of medical virology · 2026Article
- Pneumonia caused by co-infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Pneumocystis jirovecii leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome in an HIV-negative immunocompromised patient: a case report and literature review.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Review
122 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 15 institutions in 9 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
An increasing number of critically ill patients are immunocompromised. Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (ARF), chiefly due to pulmonary infection, is the leading reason for ICU admission. Identifying the cause of ARF increases the chances of survival, but may be extremely challenging, as the underlying disease, treatments, and infection combine to create complex clinical pictures. In addition, there may be more than one infectious agent, and the pulmonary manifestations may be related to both infectious and non-infectious insults. Clinically or microbiologically documented bacterial pneumonia accounts for one-third of cases of ARF in immunocompromised patients. Early antibiotic therapy is recommended but decreases the chances of identifying the causative organism(s) to about 50%. Viruses are the second most common cause of severe respiratory infections. Positive tests for a virus in respiratory samples do not necessarily indicate a role for the virus in the current acute illness. Invasive fungal infections (Aspergillus, Mucorales, and Pneumocystis jirovecii) account for about 15% of severe respiratory infections, whereas parasites rarely cause severe acute infections in immunocompromised patients. This review focuses on the diagnosis of severe respiratory infections in immunocompromised patients. Special attention is given to newly validated diagnostic tests designed to be used on non-invasive samples or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and capable of increasing the likelihood of an early etiological diagnosis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.