Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32034250›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Patterns of Oral Microbiota Diversity in Adults and Children: A Crowdsourced Population Study.

Zachary M Burcham, Nicole L Garneau, Sarah S Comstock, Robin M Tucker, Rob Knight, Jessica L Metcalf, Genetics of Taste Lab Citizen Scientists

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Meta-analysis of caries microbiome studies can improve upon disease prediction outcomes.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2022
    Pooled it
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  6. Salivary metabolites to detect patients with cancer: a systematic review.International journal of clinical oncology · 2020
    Pooled it
  7. Oral Microbiota Associated With Parkinson'S Disease: A Systematic Review.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Pooled it
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  11. Strain-level genomic analysis ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zachary M BurchamDepartment of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80525, USA.
Nicole L GarneauGenetics of Taste Lab, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, Denver, CO, 80205, USA.
Sarah S ComstockDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Robin M TuckerDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Rob KnightDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-9019
Jessica L MetcalfDepartment of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80525, USA. jessica.metcalf@colostate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8374-8046
Genetics of Taste Lab Citizen Scientists
Denver Museum of Nature and Science · USColorado State University · USMichigan State University · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral microbiome dysbiosis has been associated with various local and systemic human diseases such as dental caries, periodontal disease, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Bacterial composition may be affected by age, oral health, diet, and geography, although information about the natural variation found in the general public is still lacking. In this study, citizen-scientists used a crowdsourcing model to obtain oral bacterial composition data from guests at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science to determine if previously suspected oral microbiome associations with an individual's demographics, lifestyle, and/or genetics are robust and generalizable enough to be detected within a general population. Consistent with past research, we found bacterial composition to be more diverse in youth microbiomes when compared to adults. Adult oral microbiomes were predominantly impacted by oral health habits, while youth microbiomes were impacted by biological sex and weight status. The oral pathogen Treponema was detected more commonly in adults without recent dentist visits and in obese youth. Additionally, oral microbiomes from participants of the same family were more similar to each other than to oral microbiomes from non-related individuals. These results suggest that previously reported oral microbiome associations are observable in a human population containing the natural variation commonly found in the general public. Furthermore, these results support the use of crowdsourced data as a valid methodology to obtain community-based microbiome data.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBacteriaBiodiversityCardiovascular DiseasesChildCrowdsourcingDental CariesDietDysbiosisFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID32034250
PMCPMC7005749
OpenAlexW3004492427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.