Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32034088›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2020

Specialization of mucosal immunoglobulins in pathogen control and microbiota homeostasis occurred early in vertebrate evolution.

Zhen Xu, Fumio Takizawa, Elisa Casadei, Yasuhiro Shibasaki, Yang Ding, Thomas J C Sauters, Yongyao Yu, Irene Salinas, J Oriol Sunyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Dynamics of Gill Responses to a Natural Infection withAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhen XuDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6598-2058
Fumio TakizawaDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0988-2770
Elisa CasadeiCenter for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology (CETI), Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Yasuhiro ShibasakiDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6170-0105
Yang DingDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8530-7981
Thomas J C SautersCenter for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology (CETI), Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9524-2288
Yongyao YuDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5957-5974
Irene SalinasCenter for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology (CETI), Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. sunyer@vet.upenn.edu isalinas@unm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4802-6571
J Oriol SunyerDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. sunyer@vet.upenn.edu isalinas@unm.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5093-2429

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30GM110907 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI MILLER, ROBERT D · 2014 to 2018
$5.4M
COBRE Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical ImmunologyP20GM103452 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI LOKER, ERIC SAMUEL · 2012 to 2013
$4.2M
Specific Contribution of a New IG Isotype (IGT) in Teleost Fish Immune ResponsesR01GM085207 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SUNYER, J. ORIOL · 2010 to 2022
$3.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103452NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110907NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mammalian secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) targets mucosal pathogens for elimination, its interaction with the microbiota also enables commensal colonization and homeostasis. This paradoxical requirement in the control of pathogens versus microbiota raised the question of whether mucosal (secretory) Igs (sIgs) evolved primarily to protect mucosal surfaces from pathogens or to maintain microbiome homeostasis. To address this central question, we used a primitive vertebrate species (rainbow trout) in which we temporarily depleted its mucosal Ig (sIgT). Fish devoid of sIgT became highly susceptible to a mucosal parasite and failed to develop compensatory IgM responses against it. IgT depletion also induced a profound dysbiosis marked by the loss of sIgT-coated beneficial taxa, expansion of pathobionts, tissue damage, and inflammation. Restitution of sIgT levels in IgT-depleted fish led to a reversal of microbial translocation and tissue damage, as well as to restoration of microbiome homeostasis. Our findings indicate that specialization of sIgs in pathogen and microbiota control occurred concurrently early in evolution, thus revealing primordially conserved principles under which primitive and modern sIgs operate in the control of microbes at mucosal surfaces.

Indexed as

AnimalsEvolution, MolecularHomeostasisImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulinsMicrobiotaOncorhynchus mykissImmunoglobulins

Identifiers

PMID32034088
PMCPMC7296778

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.