Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32033925›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2020

Polygenic Risk Score-Derived Subcortical Connectivity Mediates Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosis.

Robert J M Hermosillo, Michael A Mooney, Eric Fezcko, Eric Earl, Mollie Marr, Darrick Sturgeon, Anders Perrone, Oscar Miranda Dominguez, Stephen V Faraone, Beth Wilmot and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genetics of OCD and Related Disorders; Searching for Shared Factors.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  8. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Robert J M HermosilloDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: Hermosir@ohsu.edu.
Michael A MooneyDivision of Bioinformatics & Computational Biology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Eric FezckoDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Eric EarlDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Mollie MarrDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Darrick SturgeonDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Anders PerroneDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Oscar Miranda DominguezDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Stephen V FaraoneDepartment of Psychiatry, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York; Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York.
Beth WilmotDivision of Bioinformatics & Computational Biology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Portland, Oregon.
Joel T NiggDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Division of Psychology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Damien A FairDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Psychiatry, and Advanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: faird@ohsu.edu.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN HEALTH INFORMATICST15LM007088 · NLM · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM R HERSH, Vishnu Mohan · 1992 to 2026
$23.4M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041148 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Damien A Fair, Rebekah S Huber · 2015 to 2026
$22.3M
Identification of outcome-based sub-populations using deep phenotyping and precision functional mapping across ADHD and ASDR01MH096773 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DOSENBACH, NICO, FAIR, DAMIEN A · 2012 to 2024
$9.4M
ADHD heterogeneity, mechanisms, and risk profileR37MH059105 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NIGG, JOEL T · 2014 to 2023
$7.0M
Brain trajectories in ADHDR01MH115357 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FAIR, DAMIEN A, NIGG, JOEL T · 2017 to 2021
$3.8M
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL AND FAMILIAL MARKERS FOR CHILD ADHDR01MH059105 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NIGG, JOEL T · 1999 to 2012
$3.3M
ADHD biotypes using genetic and imaging approachesR01MH099064 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NIGG, JOEL T · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Longitudinal Imaging Study of ADHD Brain DevelopmentR01MH086654 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NIGG, JOEL T · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
Longitudinal brain development and clinical outcomes in ADHD from 7-17 yearsR56MH086654 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FAIR, DAMIEN A, NIGG, JOEL T · 2016 to 2016
$770k
Functional Circuits as an Endophenotype for ADHD in ChildrenR00MH091238 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FAIR, DAMIEN A · 2011 to 2013
$723k
Functional Circuits as an Endophenotype for ADHD in ChildrenK99MH091238 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FAIR, DAMIEN A · 2010 to 2010
$83k
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041148NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH091238NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH091238NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059105NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086654NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096773NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099064NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115357NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH059105NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH086654NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has substantial heritability, and a recent large-scale investigation has identified common genome-wide significant loci associated with increased risk for ADHD. Along the same lines, many studies using noninvasive neuroimaging have identified differences in brain functional connectivity in children with ADHD. We attempted to bridge these studies to identify differences in functional connectivity associated with common genetic risk for ADHD using polygenic risk score (PRS).

methodsWe computed ADHD PRSs for all participants in our sample (N = 315, children 7-13 years of age, 196 with ADHD and 119 unaffected comparison children) using ADHD data from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium as a discovery set. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to evaluate resting-state functional connectivity of targeted subcortical structures.

resultsThe functional connectivity between 2 region pairs demonstrated a significant correlation to PRS: right caudate-parietal cortex and nucleus accumbens-occipital cortex. Connectivity between these areas, in addition to being correlated with PRS, was correlated with ADHD status. The connection between the caudate and the parietal region acted as a statistical suppressor, such that when it was included in a path model, the association between PRS and ADHD status was enhanced.

conclusionsOur results suggest that functional connectivity to certain subcortical brain regions is directly altered by genetic variants, and certain cortico-subcortical connections may modulate ADHD-related genetic effects.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBrain MappingMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentBrainChildFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleRisk FactorsADHDCaudateGeneticsNucleus accumbensPolygenic risk scoreSubcortical

Identifiers

PMID32033925
PMCPMC7147985

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.