Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32033527›Full record

Trial reportBMC family practice2020

Vitamin D supplementation improves SIRT1, Irisin, and glucose indices in overweight or obese type 2 diabetic patients: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Peivasteh Safarpour, Milad Daneshi-Maskooni, Mohammadreza Vafa, Mitra Nourbakhsh, Leila Janani, Mohsen Maddah, Fatemeh-Sadat Amiri, Fereshteh Mohammadi, Homa Sadeghi

Open access · goldFull text readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC family practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Therapeutic Potential of Irisin in Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Peivasteh SafarpourDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Milad Daneshi-MaskooniDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammadreza VafaDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rezavafa@yahoo.com.
Mitra NourbakhshDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Leila JananiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen MaddahDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Iran.
Fatemeh-Sadat AmiriDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fereshteh MohammadiDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Iran.
Homa SadeghiDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRGuilan University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Guilan · IRUniversity of Jiroft · IRUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin D (VD) may increase sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and subsequently PPAR-γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) and irisin levels and these improvements may reduce insulin resistance (IR). The aim was to assess the effects of vitamin D supplementation on SIRT1, irisin, and IR in overweight/obese type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients.

methodsNinety T2D males and females were recruited as a clinical trial study (mean of age and body mass index (BMI) of intervention and placebo groups were 50.05 ± 10.17 and 50.36 ± 10.2 yrs. and 31.37 ± 3.4 and 30.43 ± 3.2 kg/m

resultsThe increase of serum VD, SIRT1, and irisin in the intervention group was significant (p < 0.001). HbA1c was decreased significantly by 1%. The changes in the other glucose indices (FBS, insulin, and IR) were non-significant.

conclusionsVD supplementation may improve T2D by decreasing HbA1c and increasing SIRT1 and irisin in VD deficient T2D patients. Further trials are suggested.

trial registrationIranian Registry of Clinical Trials, IRCT201604202365N11. Registered 21/08/2016, http://en.irct.ir/trial/2019.

Indexed as

AdultBlood GlucoseCalcifediolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Double-Blind MethodFemaleFibronectinsGlyburideGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin ResistanceIranMaleMetforminBlood GlucoseCalcifediolFibronectinsFNDC5 protein, humanGlyburideGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMetforminSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1Glucose indices, type 2 diabetesIrisinOverweight/obesitySIRT1Vitamin D

Identifiers

PMID32033527
PMCPMC7007689
OpenAlexW3009201497

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.