Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32033177›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Grey System Theory in the Study of Medical Tourism Industry and Its Economic Impact.

Hoang-Sa Dang, Thuy-Mai-Trinh Nguyen, Chia-Nan Wang, Jen-Der Day, Thi Minh Han Dang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Does medial tourism promote growth in healthcare sector?The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Healthcare provision for medical tourism: A comparative review.Journal of education and health promotion · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hoang-Sa DangDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No.415, Chien Kung Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City 80778, Taiwan.
Thuy-Mai-Trinh NguyenDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No.415, Chien Kung Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City 80778, Taiwan.
Chia-Nan WangDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No.415, Chien Kung Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City 80778, Taiwan.
Jen-Der DayDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No.415, Chien Kung Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City 80778, Taiwan.
Thi Minh Han DangLa Trobe University, Plenty Rd & Kingsbury Dr, Bundoora VIC 3086, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Asia-Pacific region is known as a favorite destination for global medical travelers due to its medical expertise, innovative technology, safety, attractive tourism destination and cost advantage in the recent decade. This study contributes to propose an approach which effectively assesses performance of medical tourism industry based on considering the economic impact factors as well as provides a conceptual framework for the industry analysis. Grey system theory is utilized as a major analyzing approach. According to that, factors impact on the sustainable development of medical tourism in Asia-Pacific region could be identified. The performance of each destination in this region was simultaneously revealed. The results presented an overall perspective of the medical tourism industry in the scope of the Asia-Pacific region, and in Taiwan particularly. Data was collected on six major destinations including Singapore, Thailand, India, South Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan. The results proved that tourism sources and healthcare medical infrastructures play a crucial role in promoting the healthcare travel industry, while cost advantage and marketing effectiveness were less considered. In addition, performance analyse indicated that Thailand has a good performance and stands in the top ranking, followed by Malaysia, India, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan, respectively. The revenue of Taiwan has increased slowly in the last six years, with a market worth approximately NT$20.5 billion, and the number of medical travelers is expected to increase to 777,523 by 2025. The findings of this study are expected to provide useful information for the medical tourism industry and related key players in strategic planning.

Indexed as

HumansIndiaMalaysiaMedical TourismRepublic of KoreaSingaporeSystems TheoryTaiwanThailandTravelAsia-Pacific regioneconomic impactGrey system theorymedical tourism industryperformance evaluationsustainable developmentTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID32033177
PMCPMC7037306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.