Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32033032›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Racial/Ethnic Differences in Glycemic Control in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: United States 2003-2014.

Brittany L Smalls, Tiarney D Ritchwood, Kinfe G Bishu, Leonard E Egede

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Demographic Variables Associated With Diabetes Technology Awareness or Use in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Therapeutic Inertia and Delays in Insulin Intensification in Type 2 Diabetes: A Literature Review.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Adapting Physiology in Functional Human Islet Organogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brittany L SmallsDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 2195 Harrodsburg Road, Suite 125, Lexington, KY 40505, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3727-346X
Tiarney D RitchwoodDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University School of Medicine, 2200 West Main Street, Suite 600, Durham, NC 27705, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1612-7319
Kinfe G BishuCollege of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 135 Rutledge Ave, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6901-2235
Leonard E EgedeCenter for Advancing Population Science, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W. Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

Funding

HOME DM-BAT: Home-based Diabetes-Modified Behavioral Activation Treatment for Low Income Seniors with T2DM Diversity SupplementR01DK118038 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Financial Incentives And Nurse Coaching to Enhance Diabetes Outcomes (FINANCE-DM) - Diversity SupplementR01DK120861 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Lowering the Impact of Food insecurity in African American Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (LIFT-DM) - Diversity SupplementR01MD013826 · NIMHD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E., WALKER, REBEKAH J · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Technology Intensified Diabetes Education Study in AA with T2DM (TIDES)K24DK093699 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2011 to 2020
$1.5M
Social Network Analysis and Social Support Intervention for Rural Dwelling Older Adults with T2DMK01DK116923 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SMALLS, BRITTANY L. · 2019 to 2023
$636k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK116923NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK093699NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118038NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120861NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether racial differences in HbA1c persist in older adults (≥65 years) living with type 2 diabetes. Data from The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2014 were used to examine the association between HbA1c and older adults (≥65 years) over time. Compared to non-Hispanic Whites, Mexican Americans had the greatest difference in average HbA1c among minority groups, followed by those with unspecified/mixed ethnicities and non-Hispanic Blacks. In the adjusted linear model, racial minorities had a statistically significant relationship with HbA1c. There was no relationship between HbA1c and older age and insulin use. Trends in mean HbA1c over time increased for non-Hispanic Blacks and Mexican Americans and decreased for non-Hispanic Whites. The findings suggest that racial differences in HbA1c persist into older age and compared to non-Hispanic Whites, non-Hispanic Blacks and Mexican Americans are at an increased risk of morbidity, mortality, and disability due to high HbA1c. Furthermore, alternate measures of glycemic control may be needed to screen and manage T2DM in racial minorities.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMexican AmericansMinority GroupsNutrition SurveysRacial GroupsUnited StatesWhite PeopleBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humandiabetesglycemic controlNHANESolder adultsrace/ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID32033032
PMCPMC7036954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.