Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32032733›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of disease2020

Using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) to investigate the mechanisms by which Apolipoprotein E (APOE) contributes to Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk.

Sreedevi Raman, Nicholas Brookhouser, David A Brafman

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Microglia-to-neuron signaling linksProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Potential Modifying Effect of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sreedevi RamanSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, United States of America.
Nicholas BrookhouserSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, United States of America; Graduate Program in Clinical Translational Sciences, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, United States of America.
David A BrafmanSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, United States of America. Electronic address: David.Brafman@asu.edu.
Arizona State University · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

A Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Model to Investigate the Mechanisms of TBI-Induced ADR21AG063358 · NIA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI BRAFMAN, DAVID A, STABENFELDT, SARAH E · 2019 to 2020
$434k
Generation and characterization of isogenic hiPSC lines with various APOE genotypesR21AG056706 · NIA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI BRAFMAN, DAVID A · 2017 to 2018
$409k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG056706NIA NIH HHS R21 AG063358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the biochemical and pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD), such as axonal transport defects, synaptic loss, and selective neuronal death, are well characterized, the underlying mechanisms that cause AD are largely unknown, thereby making it difficult to design effective therapeutic interventions. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) studies have identified several factors associated with increased AD risk. Of these genetic factors, polymorphisms in the Apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene are the strongest and most prevalent. While it has been established that the ApoE protein modulates the formation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, the precise molecular mechanisms by which various ApoE isoforms enhance or mitigate AD onset and progression in aging adults are yet to be elucidated. Advances in cellular reprogramming to generate disease-in-a-dish models now provide a simplified and accessible system that complements animal and primary cell models to study ApoE in the context of AD. In this review, we will describe the use and manipulation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) in dissecting the interaction between ApoE and AD. First, we will provide an overview of the proposed roles that ApoE plays in modulating pathophysiology of AD. Next, we will summarize the recent studies that have employed hiPSCs to model familial and sporadic AD. Lastly, we will speculate on how current advances in genome editing technologies and organoid culture systems can be used to improve hiPSC-based tools to investigate ApoE-dependent modulation of AD onset and progression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsApolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins EGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins EAlzheimer’s diseaseApolipoprotein EGene editingOrganoidsPluripotent stem cells

Identifiers

PMID32032733
PMCPMC7098264
OpenAlexW3004935580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.