Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32032514›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2020

Enhancer Domains Predict Gene Pathogenicity and Inform Gene Discovery in Complex Disease.

Xinchen Wang, David B Goldstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Structural Homology Fails to Predict Secretion Efficiency inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xinchen WangInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, Hammer Health Sciences, 701 West 168th Street, New York, New York 10032, USA. Electronic address: xw2553@cumc.columbia.edu.
David B GoldsteinInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, Hammer Health Sciences, 701 West 168th Street, New York, New York 10032, USA; Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Medical Center, Hammer Health Sciences, 701 West 168th Street, New York, New York 10032, USA. Electronic address: dg2875@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

1/3-ldentifying regulatory mutations that influence neuropsychiatric diseaseU01MH105670 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, DAVID B. · 2014 to 2018
$5.9M
NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH105670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-coding transcriptional regulatory elements are critical for controlling the spatiotemporal expression of genes. Here, we demonstrate that the sizes and number of enhancers linked to a gene reflect its disease pathogenicity. Moreover, genes with redundant enhancer domains are depleted of cis-acting genetic variants that disrupt gene expression, and they are buffered against the effects of disruptive non-coding mutations. Our results demonstrate that dosage-sensitive genes have evolved a robustness to the disruptive effects of genetic variation by expanding their regulatory domains. This solves a puzzle about why genes associated with human disease are depleted of cis-eQTLs (cis-expression quantitative trait loci), suggesting that this relationship might complicate gene identification in causal genome-wide association studies (GWASs) using eQTL information, and establishes a framework for identifying non-coding regulatory variation with phenotypic consequences.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGenome-Wide Association StudyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociDevelopmental DisabilitiesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGenetic VariationHumansMultifactorial Inheritancecausal geneEDSenhancerenhancer domainseQTLsgene regulationintoleranceMendelian diseasepathogenicity

Identifiers

PMID32032514
PMCPMC7010980
OpenAlexW3004748148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.