Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32031884›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2020

Concussion-Symptom Rating Correlation Between Pediatric Patients and Their Parents.

Tatiana Patsimas, David R Howell, Morgan N Potter, Aaron J Provance, Michael W Kirkwood, Julie C Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Prognostic Utility of Immediate Memory and Delayed Recall Assessments for Adolescent Concussion.Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tatiana PatsimasDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.
David R HowellDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.
Morgan N PotterSports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora.
Aaron J ProvanceDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.
Michael W KirkwoodDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.
Julie C WilsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.

Funding

Sex Differences in Brain Structure and Function After Sports-Related ConcussionR01NS100952 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KOERTE, INGA KATHARINA · 2017 to 2022
$2.9M
A software tool for objective identification of concussion-related vision disorders using a novel eye-tracking deviceR41NS103698 · NINDS · OCULOGICA, INC. · PI MASTER, CHRISTINA L. · 2018 to 2018
$553k
Improving quantitative recovery outcomes from concussion with aerobic exercise trainingR03HD094560 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HOWELL, DAVID R. · 2018 to 2019
$318k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD094560NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100952NINDS NIH HHS R41 NS103698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextUnderstanding how parents and their children perceive concussion symptoms may provide insights into optimal concussion-management strategies.

objectiveTo examine patient-parent correlations and agreement on concussion-symptom ratings, to identify differences in patient-parent symptom reporting between children (8-12 years of age) and adolescents (13-18 years of age), and to evaluate the correlation between patient and parent initial symptom-severity ratings with symptom duration and return-to-play time.

designCross-sectional study.

settingPrimary care sports medicine clinic. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsA total of 267 patients aged 8 to 18 years seen for care within 21 days of sustaining a concussion. Patients were classified as children (n = 65; age = 11.3 ± 1.4 years; age range, 8-12 years) or adolescents (n = 202; age = 15.5 ± 1.4 years; age range, 13-18 years). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Each patient and his or her parent (or legal guardian) completed a concussion-symptom-frequency inventory, the Health and Behavior Inventory (HBI), at the initial postinjury examination. Patients were followed until they no longer reported concussion symptoms (symptom-resolution time) and were allowed to return to unrestricted sport participation (return-to-play time).

resultsAt the initial examination (8.9 ± 5.2 days postinjury), the symptom-frequency correlation between children and their parents was high (rs = 0.88; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.80, 0.95). Adolescents' symptom-frequency reports were also highly correlated with those of their parents (rs = 0.78; 95% CI = 0.71, 0.85). However, the child-parent correlation was higher than the adolescent-parent agreement (z = 2.21, P = .03). Greater patient (consolidated child and adolescent) HBI ratings were associated with longer symptom-resolution times (coefficient = 0.019; 95% CI = 0.007, 0.031; P = .002) and longer return-to-play times (coefficient = 0.012; 95% CI = 0.002, 0.022; P = .02), whereas parent HBI ratings were not.

conclusionsOur findings may help to set expectations regarding concussion-symptom durations and return-to-play timing for pediatric patients and their families. Given the patient-parent correlations in our sample, substantial reporting discrepancies between patients and their parents may be a relevant factor for clinicians to investigate further during concussion evaluations.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorParentsAdolescentAdultAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSports Medicineadolescencemild traumatic brain injurysportssymptom severity

Identifiers

PMID32031884
PMCPMC7594616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.