Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32031253›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health dentistry2020

Diet quality and dental caries in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos.

Anne Sanders, Michelle Cardel, Nadia Laniado, Linda Kaste, Tracy Finlayson, Krista Perreira, Daniela Sotres-Alvarez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health dentistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Anne SandersAdams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2607-9514
Michelle CardelDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics and Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Nadia LaniadoDepartment of Dentistry, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx NY, USA.
Linda KasteDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Illinois College of Dentistry, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tracy FinlaysonSan Diego State University, School of Public Health, San Diego, CA, USA.
Krista PerreiraDepartment of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Daniela Sotres-AlvarezCollaborative Studies Coordinating Center, Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of Florida Health · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF PLASMA T-PA AND PAI-1R01HL065234 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
Acceptance-Based Therapy Weight Loss Intervention for Adolescents: A Pilot, Randomized Controlled TrialK01HL141535 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CARDEL, MICHELLE · 2018 to 2020
$455k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL141535NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC65233NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC65234NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC65235NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC65236NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC65237NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFermentable carbohydrate is universally recognized as the major dietary risk factor for dental caries. We assessed the broader relationship between diet quality and dental caries in a diverse Latinx adult population.

methodsIn a cross-sectional probability sample, 14,517 dentate men and women in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) received a dental examination and completed two 24-hours dietary recalls and a food propensity questionnaire. The 2010 Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) assessed diet quality and the National Cancer Institute method predicted usual intake of the 11 dietary components that comprise the AHEI. Dental caries experience was quantified using the decayed, missing and filled surfaces (DMFS) index. Covariates included sociodemographic and anthropometric characteristics. Survey multivariable-adjusted linear regression models quantified the relationship of 2010 AHEI score, and its 11 components, with DMFS.

resultsIn multivariable-adjusted models, each 10-unit increase in diet quality score was associated with 2.5 fewer (95% confidence interval: -3.4, -1.6) DMFS. The relationship was pronounced among foreign-born individuals, who comprised three-quarters of the sample, irrespective of their length of US residence, but was not apparent among U.S.-born individuals. Greater intake of sugar-sweetened beverage and fruit juice was positively associated with dental caries, whereas vegetables (excluding potatoes); whole grains; and omega-3 fats were inversely associated with dental caries, independent of covariates and the other dietary components (all P < 0.05).

conclusionsAn association between diet quality and dental caries was restricted to foreign-born Latinix and was not limited to the adverse impact of sugar-sweetened drinks.

Indexed as

Dental CariesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMalePublic Healthadultsdental cariesdietary patternsepidemiologyHispanic Americansmigrantnutrition surveysoral healthsugars

Identifiers

PMID32031253
PMCPMC7329164
OpenAlexW3005172898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.