Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32030810›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2020

Interpersonal Risk Factors for Suicide in Cocaine Dependence: Association with Self-Esteem, Personality Traits, and Childhood Abuse.

Simon Zhornitsky, Thang M Le, Isha Dhingra, Brendan D Adkinson, Stephane Potvin, Chiang-Shan R Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Self-Burdensomeness, Self-Esteem and Suicidal Ideation.Cognitive therapy and research · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Factors Associated with Cocaine Consumption among Suicide Victim.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Simon ZhornitskyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Thang M LeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Isha DhingraDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Brendan D AdkinsonInterdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Stephane PotvinCentre de recherche de l'Institut, Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Chiang-Shan R LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University · USUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM136651 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BARBARA I KAZMIERCZAK · 2020 to 2026
$16.5M
Cognitive control and cocaine dependence: thalamic noradrenergic processesR01DA023248 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2008 to 2018
$4.0M
Imaging the monoaminergic midbrain and cognitive control in cocaine addictionR21DA044749 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2018 to 2019
$704k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023248NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA044749NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStudies have linked cocaine dependence to suicidality. According to the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide, suicidal behavior becomes likely with the simultaneous presence of perceived burdensomeness (PB), lack of (or thwarted) belongingness (TB), and acquired fearlessness about death (FAD). Here, we examined personality and other variables, including depression, self-esteem, childhood abuse, and substance use, as predictors of these risk factors in cocaine-dependent individuals (CDs).

methodsSeventy CDs and 70 healthy controls (HCs) participated. We examined group differences in a group-by-sex analysis of variance and identified predictors of PB, TB, and FAD in stepwise regressions.

resultsCDs exhibited elevated PB and TB but not FAD, compared to HCs. CDs also exhibited elevated harm avoidance, novelty seeking, depression, and lower self-esteem and reward dependence. Females reported elevated sexual abuse, harm avoidance, reward dependence, depression, but lower FAD, relative to males, among CDs and HCs. Among CDs, PB was predicted by lower self-esteem and greater emotional abuse; TB was predicted by lower self-esteem and reward dependence, as well as greater emotional and sexual abuse; and FAD was predicted by lower harm avoidance and greater physical abuse.

conclusionsInterventions targeting suicidality in cocaine dependence should take into consideration self-esteem, personality traits, and childhood abuse.

Indexed as

Cocaine-Related DisordersSuicideChildFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMalePersonalityPsychological TheoryRisk FactorsSuicidal Ideation

Identifiers

PMID32030810
PMCPMC7518050
OpenAlexW3004860561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.