GuidelineIntensive care medicine2020
Surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children.
Guideline in Intensive care medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 308 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Septic Shock Management Guided by Ultrasound: A Randomized Control Trial (SEPTICUS Trial)
Adrenaline in Early Sepsis Resuscitation in Children- A Randomised Controlled Pilot Study in the Emergency Department (ANDES CHILD)
Who cites it
308 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 569 citations in OpenAlex.
- Balanced crystalloid versus saline for resuscitation in pediatric septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Management of neonates at risk of early onset sepsis: a probability-based approach and recent literature appraisal : Update of the Swiss national guideline of the Swiss Society of Neonatology and the Pediatric Infectious Disease Group Switzerland.European journal of pediatrics · 2024Guideline
- Association between fluid overload and mortality in children with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ paediatrics open · 2023Pooled it
- The 2022 EULAR/ACR Points to Consider at the Early Stages of Diagnosis and Management of Suspected Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis/Macrophage Activation Syndrome (HLH/MAS).Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2023Pooled it
- The 2022 EULAR/ACR points to consider at the early stages of diagnosis and management of suspected haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis/macrophage activation syndrome (HLH/MAS).Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2023Pooled it
- Prognostic accuracy of SOFA and qSOFA for mortality among children with infection: a meta-analysis.Pediatric research · 2023Pooled it
- High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin versus albumin 4% in paediatric toxic shock syndrome: a randomised controlled feasibility study.Archives of disease in childhood · 2024Trial
- Effect of Saline vs Gluconate/Acetate-Buffered Solution vs Lactate-Buffered Solution on Serum Chloride Among Children in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: The SPLYT-P Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA pediatrics · 2023Trial
- Continuous renal replacement therapy attenuates endothelial injury biomarkers in pediatric sepsis: a prospective cohort study.Renal failure · 2026Observational
- Prediction of Severe Acute Kidney Injury by Positive Renal Angina Index and Cystatin C in Children with Septic Shock: A Diagnostic Accuracy Study.Indian pediatrics · 2026Article
- Feasibility of Enteral Nutrition in Pediatric Septic Shock at a Tertiary Center in Vietnam.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2026Observational
- Discrimination performance of the Phoenix sepsis score versus pediatric sequential organ failure assessment for predicting in-hospital mortality in critically ill children: a multicenter external validation study.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2026Article
- Cross-Cohort Integration of Blood DNA Methylation and Sepsis Transcriptomes Prioritizes TP53INP1 as a Candidate Associated with B-Cell Transcriptomic Patterns in Pediatric HAdV-7-Associated Sepsis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Guides, algorithms and other support tools to improve neonatal and pediatric venous access care: A scoping review.Journal of hospital medicine · 2026Article
- Blood transfusion in pediatric sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a nationwide study of risk factors and outcomes.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- From Survival to Recovery: 25 Years of Paediatric Critical Care Transformation in Israel.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2026Article
- Role of Angiotensin II as a Vasoactive Agent to Treat Distributive Shock With a Focus on Preliminary Data in Pediatric-Aged Patients.Paediatric anaesthesia · 2026Review
- Resuscitation in paediatric septic shock using vitamin C and hydrocortisone (RESPOND): The RESPOND randomised controlled trial statistical analysis plan.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2026Article
- Development of a machine-learning risk stratification tool for vasoactive medication need after two-bolus fluid resuscitation in pediatric suspected sepsis.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Disrupted thyroid hormone homeostasis in critical illness: clinical correlates and associations with hormone supplementation in a single-center retrospective observational study.Anaesthesiology intensive therapy · 2026Observational
248 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
51 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo develop evidence-based recommendations for clinicians caring for children (including infants, school-aged children, and adolescents) with septic shock and other sepsis-associated organ dysfunction.
designA panel of 49 international experts, representing 12 international organizations, as well as three methodologists and three public members was convened. Panel members assembled at key international meetings (for those panel members attending the conference), and a stand-alone meeting was held for all panel members in November 2018. A formal conflict-of-interest policy was developed at the onset of the process and enforced throughout. Teleconferences and electronic-based discussion among the chairs, co-chairs, methodologists, and group heads, as well as within subgroups, served as an integral part of the guideline development process.
methodsThe panel consisted of six subgroups: recognition and management of infection, hemodynamics and resuscitation, ventilation, endocrine and metabolic therapies, adjunctive therapies, and research priorities. We conducted a systematic review for each Population, Intervention, Control, and Outcomes question to identify the best available evidence, statistically summarized the evidence, and then assessed the quality of evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach. We used the evidence-to-decision framework to formulate recommendations as strong or weak, or as a best practice statement. In addition, "in our practice" statements were included when evidence was inconclusive to issue a recommendation, but the panel felt that some guidance based on practice patterns may be appropriate.
resultsThe panel provided 77 statements on the management and resuscitation of children with septic shock and other sepsis-associated organ dysfunction. Overall, six were strong recommendations, 49 were weak recommendations, and nine were best-practice statements. For 13 questions, no recommendations could be made; but, for 10 of these, "in our practice" statements were provided. In addition, 52 research priorities were identified.
conclusionsA large cohort of international experts was able to achieve consensus regarding many recommendations for the best care of children with sepsis, acknowledging that most aspects of care had relatively low quality of evidence resulting in the frequent issuance of weak recommendations. Despite this challenge, these recommendations regarding the management of children with septic shock and other sepsis-associated organ dysfunction provide a foundation for consistent care to improve outcomes and inform future research.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.