Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32030222›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2019

Increased serum bile acid level is associated with high-risk coronary artery plaques in an asymptomatic population detected by coronary computed tomography angiography.

Bu-Chun Zhang, Jun-Hong Chen, Chu-Han Xiang, Ming-Yu Su, Xue-Shan Zhang, Yan-Feng Ma

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bu-Chun ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, China.
Jun-Hong ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, China.
Chu-Han XiangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, China.
Ming-Yu SuDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, China.
Xue-Shan ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, China.
Yan-Feng MaDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, China.
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited data on the association between serum total bile acid level and coronary plaque characteristics. This study investigated the relationship between serum total bile acid level and the severity of coronary stenosis and coronary plaque features in an asymptomatic population using coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA).

methodsA total of 1,137 consecutive participants with no known coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing CTA as part of a general routine health evaluation were recruited. Serum total bile acid level and clinical parameters were assayed. Coronary stenosis and high-risk plaques features (napkin-ring sign, low-attenuation plaque, spotty calcification, positive remodelling) were evaluated. Associations between serum total bile acid concentration and high-risk coronary plaques was tested through univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsA total of 101 high-risk coronary plaques subjects and 93 controls were eligible for study inclusion. The severity of coronary artery stenosis and high-risk coronary plaques increased with serum total bile acid level quartiles (all P<0.001). The independent predictor of high-risk coronary plaques in multivariate analysis was serum total bile acid level (P<0.001). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) confirmed that serum total bile acid concentration significantly differentiated high-risk coronary plaques [the area under the curve (AUC) =0.876; P<0.001, with a sensitivity of 87.13% and a specificity of 86.02%].

conclusionsHigher serum total bile acid level was associated with the severity of coronary artery stenosis and high-risk coronary artery plaques detected by CTA in asymptomatic populations.

Indexed as

atherosclerosisCirculating bile acidcoronary computed tomography angiography (CTA)plaque

Identifiers

PMID32030222
PMCPMC6988058
OpenAlexW2994641186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.