Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32029767›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

A cross-sectional study to characterize local HIV-1 dynamics in Washington, DC using next-generation sequencing.

Keylie M Gibson, Kamwing Jair, Amanda D Castel, Matthew L Bendall, Brittany Wilbourn, Jeanne A Jordan, Keith A Crandall, Marcos Pérez-Losada, DC Cohort Executive Committee

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Evaluation of haplotype callers for next-generation sequencing of viruses.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 14 institutions in 2 countries.

Keylie M GibsonComputational Biology Institute, The Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. kmgibson@gwu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-3596
Kamwing JairDepartment of Epidemiology, The Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Amanda D CastelDepartment of Epidemiology, The Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Matthew L BendallComputational Biology Institute, The Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9816-5425
Brittany WilbournDepartment of Epidemiology, The Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Jeanne A JordanDepartment of Epidemiology, The Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Keith A CrandallComputational Biology Institute, The Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-3389
Marcos Pérez-LosadaComputational Biology Institute, The Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-4657
DC Cohort Executive Committee
Milken Institute · USCerner (United States) · USChildren's National · USFamily and Medical Counseling Service · USHoward University Hospital · USNational Institutes of Health · USWhitman-Walker Health · USGeorgetown University · USKaiser Permanente · USLa Clinica del Pueblo · USMedStar Washington Hospital Center · USMetroHealth · USVeterans Health Administration · USWashington University Medical Center · US

Funding

Terry Beirn CPCRA Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069503 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KAN, VIRGINIA · 2012 to 2020
$38.5M
CPCRA Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069503 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GORDIN, FRED M · 2007 to 2011
$33.9M
SWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Italo Mocchetti · 2015 to 2026
$29.6M
DC Partnership for HIV/AIDS Progress (DC PFAP)ZIACL009010 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI MASUR, HENRY · 2010 to 2025
$0k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069503NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Washington, DC continues to experience a generalized HIV-1 epidemic. We characterized the local phylodynamics of HIV-1 in DC using next-generation sequencing (NGS) data. Viral samples from 68 participants from 2016 through 2017 were sequenced and paired with epidemiological data. Phylogenetic and network inferences, drug resistant mutations (DRMs), subtypes and HIV-1 diversity estimations were completed. Haplotypes were reconstructed to infer transmission clusters. Phylodynamic inferences based on the HIV-1 polymerase (pol) and envelope genes (env) were compared. Higher HIV-1 diversity (n.s.) was seen in men who have sex with men, heterosexual, and male participants in DC. 54.0% of the participants contained at least one DRM. The 40-49 year-olds showed the highest prevalence of DRMs (22.9%). Phylogenetic analysis of pol and env sequences grouped 31.9-33.8% of the participants into clusters. HIV-TRACE grouped 2.9-12.8% of participants when using consensus sequences and 9.0-64.2% when using haplotypes. NGS allowed us to characterize the local phylodynamics of HIV-1 in DC more broadly and accurately, given a better representation of its diversity and dynamics. Reconstructed haplotypes provided novel and deeper phylodynamic insights, which led to networks linking a higher number of participants. Our understanding of the HIV-1 epidemic was expanded with the powerful coupling of HIV-1 NGS data with epidemiological data.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnti-HIV AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDistrict of ColumbiaDrug Resistance, Viralenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusEpidemicsFemaleGenetic VariationHaplotypesHeterosexualityHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaleAnti-HIV Agentsenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Viruspol Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID32029767
PMCPMC7004982
OpenAlexW3004783327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.