Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32029593›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Exploring the interplay between fibrillization and amorphous aggregation channels on the energy landscapes of tau repeat isoforms.

Xun Chen, Mingchen Chen, Nicholas P Schafer, Peter G Wolynes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Structures of AT8 and PHF1 phosphomimetic tau: Insights into the posttranslational modification code of tau aggregation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Protein interactions: anything new?Essays in biochemistry · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Computational Models for the Study of Protein Aggregation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. The role of wild-type tau in Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies.Journal of life sciences (Westlake Village, Calif.) · 2020
    Article
  20. Exploring the F-actin/CPEB3 interaction and its possible role in the molecular mechanism of long-term memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xun ChenCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Mingchen ChenCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Nicholas P SchaferCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Peter G WolynesCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005; pwolynes@rice.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7975-9287

Funding

CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF THE PROTEIN FOLDING PROBLEMR01GM044557 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI WOLYNES, PETER GUY · 1990 to 2018
$4.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filaments made up of different isoforms of tau protein are associated with a variety of neurodegenerative diseases. Filaments made up of the 4R-tau isoform, which has four repeat regions (R1 to R4), are found in patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, while filaments made of the 3R-tau isoform, which contains only three repeat units (R1, R3, and R4), are found in patients with Pick's disease (frontotemporal dementia). In this work, a predictive coarse-grained protein force field, the associative memory water-mediated structure and energy model (AWSEM), is used to study the energy landscapes of nucleation of the two different fibrils derived from patients with Pick's and Alzheimer's diseases. The landscapes for nucleating both fibril types contain amorphous oligomers leading to branched structures as well as prefibrillar oligomers. These two classes of oligomers differ in their structural details: The prefibrillar oligomers have more parallel in-register β-strands, which ultimately lead to amyloid fibrils, while the amorphous oligomers are characterized by a near random β-strand stacking, leading to a distinct amorphous phase. The landscape topography suggests that there must be significant structural reordering, or "backtracking," to transit from the amorphous aggregation channel to the fibrillization channel. Statistical mechanical perturbation theory allows us to evaluate the effects of changing concentration on the aggregation free-energy landscapes and to predict the effects of phosphorylation, which is known to facilitate the aggregation of tau repeats.

Indexed as

Protein Aggregation, PathologicalHumansModels, MolecularPhosphorylationProtein ConformationProtein Isoformstau ProteinsThermodynamicsProtein Isoformstau Proteinsaggregationamorphous phase separationfibrillizationneurodegenerative diseasestau

Identifiers

PMID32029593
PMCPMC7049151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.