Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32029502›Full record

ArticleGenome research2020

Alternative polyadenylation drives oncogenic gene expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Swati Venkat, Arwen A Tisdale, Johann R Schwarz, Abdulrahman A Alahmari, H Carlo Maurer, Kenneth P Olive, Kevin H Eng, Michael E Feigin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Swati VenkatDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7551-3888
Arwen A TisdaleDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA.
Johann R SchwarzDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA.
Abdulrahman A AlahmariDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7211-3739
H Carlo MaurerKlinikum rechts der Isar, II. Medizinische Klinik, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2193-6014
Kenneth P OliveHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3392-8994
Kevin H EngDepartment of Cancer Genetics and Genomics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5636-0812
Michael E FeiginDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8189-5568
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USTUM Klinikum · DE

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Summer Research Experiences in Quantitative Cancer Sciences and Emerging TechnologiesR25CA181003 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI PAMELA A HERSHBERGER, Mukund Seshadri · 2014 to 2026
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R25 CA181003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is a gene regulatory process that dictates mRNA 3'-UTR length, resulting in changes in mRNA stability and localization. APA is frequently disrupted in cancer and promotes tumorigenesis through altered expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressors. Pan-cancer analyses have revealed common APA events across the tumor landscape; however, little is known about tumor type-specific alterations that may uncover novel events and vulnerabilities. Here, we integrate RNA-sequencing data from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) to comprehensively analyze APA events in 148 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs). We report widespread, recurrent, and functionally relevant 3'-UTR alterations associated with gene expression changes of known and newly identified PDAC growth-promoting genes and experimentally validate the effects of these APA events on protein expression. We find enrichment for APA events in genes associated with known PDAC pathways, loss of tumor-suppressive miRNA binding sites, and increased heterogeneity in 3'-UTR forms of metabolic genes. Survival analyses reveal a subset of 3'-UTR alterations that independently characterize a poor prognostic cohort among PDAC patients. Finally, we identify and validate the casein kinase CSNK1A1 (also known as CK1alpha or CK1a) as an APA-regulated therapeutic target in PDAC. Knockdown or pharmacological inhibition of CSNK1A1 attenuates PDAC cell proliferation and clonogenic growth. Our single-cancer analysis reveals APA as an underappreciated driver of protumorigenic gene expression in PDAC via the loss of miRNA regulation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticPolyadenylation3' Untranslated RegionsAdenocarcinomaBinding SitesCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCasein Kinase IalphaCell ProliferationHumansMicroRNAsPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisRNA-Seq3' Untranslated RegionsCasein Kinase IalphaCSNK1A1 protein, humanMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID32029502
PMCPMC7111527
OpenAlexW3005014202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.