Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32029474›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2020

A genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen reveals that the aryl hydrocarbon receptor stimulates sphingolipid levels.

Saurav Majumder, Mari Kono, Y Terry Lee, Colleen Byrnes, Cuiling Li, Galina Tuymetova, Richard L Proia

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Targeting Skin Barrier Function in Atopic Dermatitis.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saurav MajumderGenetics of Development and Disease Branch, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Mari KonoGenetics of Development and Disease Branch, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Y Terry LeeGenetics of Development and Disease Branch, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Colleen ByrnesGenetics of Development and Disease Branch, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Cuiling LiGenetics of Development and Disease Branch, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Galina TuymetovaGenetics of Development and Disease Branch, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Richard L ProiaGenetics of Development and Disease Branch, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892. Electronic address: proia@nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND N. DUBOIS · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
Sphingolipid Biology of NeurodegenerationZIADK056016 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI PROIA, RICHARD · 2009 to 2025
$21.3M
Mouse Models of Novel Sphingolipid Biology and Disease MechanismsZIADK056014 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI PROIA, RICHARD · 2009 to 2025
$10.6M
Sphingolipid Biology and Regulation of MetabolismZIADK056018 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI PROIA, RICHARD · 2009 to 2022
$8.9M
Sphingolipid Biology of Inflammation and ImmunityZIADK056015 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI PROIA, RICHARD · 2009 to 2021
$7.9M
RESEARCH PILOT PROJECTS PROGRAMP30GM103339 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI OGRETMEN, BESIM · 2012 to 2016
$5.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sphingolipid biosynthesis generates lipids for membranes and signaling that are crucial for many developmental and physiological processes. In some cases, large amounts of specific sphingolipids must be synthesized for specialized physiological functions, such as during axon myelination. How sphingolipid synthesis is regulated to fulfill these physiological requirements is not known. To identify genes that positively regulate membrane sphingolipid levels, here we employed a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 loss-of-function screen in HeLa cells using selection for resistance to Shiga toxin, which uses a plasma membrane-associated glycosphingolipid, globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), for its uptake. The screen identified several genes in the sphingolipid biosynthetic pathway that are required for Gb3 synthesis, and it also identified the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), a ligand-activated transcription factor widely involved in development and physiology, as being required for Gb3 biosynthesis. AHR bound and activated the gene promoter of serine palmitoyltransferase small subunit A (

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDisease ResistanceGene Expression RegulationGene Knockout TechniquesGenome, HumanGlobosidesHeLa CellsHumansLipid MetabolismLipidsMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonSerine C-PalmitoyltransferaseAHR protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsGlobosidesglobotrihexosylceramideLipidsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonSerine C-PalmitoyltransferaseShiga ToxinSphingolipidsTrihexosylceramidesaryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) (AHR)axon myelinationceramideCRISPR/Cas9gene regulationmembrane lipidmyelinserine palmitoyltransferase small subunit A (SPTSSA)sphingolipidtranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID32029474
PMCPMC7105297
OpenAlexW3004645587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.