Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32029331›Full record

ArticlePediatric neurology2020

Tic Disorders are Associated With Lower Child and Parent Quality of Life and Worse Family Functioning.

Jennifer Vermilion, Erika Augustine, Heather R Adams, Amy Vierhile, Adam B Lewin, Alyssa Thatcher, Michael P McDermott, Tom O'Connor, Roger Kurlan, Edwin van Wijngaarden and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer VermilionDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York. Electronic address: Jennifer_vermilion@urmc.rochester.edu.
Erika AugustineDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
Heather R AdamsDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
Amy VierhileDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
Adam B LewinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida.
Alyssa ThatcherDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
Michael P McDermottDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
Tom O'ConnorDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
Roger KurlanThe Center for Neurological and Neurodevelopmental Health, Voorhees, New Jersey.
Edwin van WijngaardenDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
Tanya K MurphyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida.
Jonathan W MinkDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
University of Rochester · USUniversity of South Florida St. Petersburg · USNeuroDevelopment Center · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS IN NEUROLOGICAL DISEASET32NS007338 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ROBERT G. HOLLOWAY, Michael P McDermott · 1990 to 2026
$6.4M
Impact of TicsU01DD000510 · DD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MINK, JONATHAN W. · 2009 to 2011
$475k
Quality of life, Comorbidities, and Health Service Utilization in Youth with TicU01DD000509 · DD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI MURPHY, MD, TANYA K · 2009 to 2011
$475k
NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD000509NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD000510NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChronic tic disorders occur in approximately 3% of children. Neuropsychiatric symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, and depression are common. We evaluated the impact of tic disorders and comorbid symptoms on individual and parent quality of life and family functioning.

methodIn two cross-sectional studies children with tic disorders were enrolled at the University of Rochester or the University of South Florida; data were pooled for analyses. Control subjects were enrolled at the University of Rochester. We compared quality of life and function in youth and families with and without tic disorders. We evaluated the associations between comorbid symptoms and individual quality of life and family impact in youth with tic disorders using multiple regression analyses.

resultsWe enrolled 205 youths with tic disorders and 100 control subjects. Psychosocial (P < 0.0001) and physical (P < 0.0001) quality of life were lower in individuals with tic disorders compared with controls. Severity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (P < 0.0001) and depression (P = 0.046) symptoms were associated with lower psychosocial quality of life in youth with tic disorders. Families of youths with tic disorders had worse parent quality of life (P < 0.001) and family functioning (P < 0.001) than control families. Severity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (P < 0.0001), obsessive-compulsive disorder (P = 0.0004), and depression (P = 0.01) symptoms were associated with predicted worse family impact.

conclusionYouths with tic disorders had lower individual and parent quality of life and worse family functioning than controls. The impact of tic disorders on the family may have significant implications for approaches to providing comprehensive care to these families.

Indexed as

Psychosocial FunctioningAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFamilyFemaleHumansMaleObsessive-Compulsive DisorderParentsQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexFamily relationshipsQuality of lifeTicsTourette syndrome

Identifiers

PMID32029331
PMCPMC11826923
OpenAlexW2997742940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.