ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2020
Association Between Income Disparities and Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study of Seven Million Adults in Korea.
Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Compound Heatwaves and Health Inequality: A Nationwide Study on Emergency Admissions and Socioeconomic Vulnerability in South Korea.GeoHealth · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the association between mortality and economic status in patients with metabolic syndrome in Korea: a retrospective cohort study using the National Health Screening cohort.Korean journal of family medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Social determinants of health and all-cause or cardiovascular mortality in chronic kidney disease: insights from 1999-2018 US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic Status and Chronic Kidney Disease Among Black and White Adults: An Analysis of 2017-2020 NHANES.Kidney medicine · 2025Article
- Association Between Triglyceride/High-Density Lipoprotein Ratio and Incidence Risk of Heart Failure: A Population-Based Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Association between cholecystectomy and chronic kidney disease risk: a nationally retrospective cohort study.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025Article
- The Factors Influencing Chronic Kidney Disease Incidence: Database from the Korean National Health Insurance Sharing Service (NHISS).Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Income Level and Impaired Kidney Function Among Working Adults in Japan.JAMA health forum · 2024Article
- Association Between Daily Internet Use and Incidence of Chronic Diseases Among Older Adults: Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Article
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8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo examine the association between income level and incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults with normal baseline kidney function. PATIENT AND
methodsWe studied the association between income level categorized into deciles and incident CKD in a national cohort comprised of 7,405,715 adults who underwent National Health Insurance Service health examinations during January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2015, with baseline estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m
resultsDuring a median follow-up of 4.8 years, there were 122,032 of 7,405,715 (1.65%) and 55,779 of 7,405,715 (0.75%) incident CKD events based on model 1 and 2 definitions, respectively. Compared with income levels in the sixth decile, there was an inverse association between lower income level and higher risk for CKD up to the fourth decile, above which no additional reduction (model 1) or slightly higher risk for CKD (model 2) was observed at higher income levels. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios from the lowest to fourth deciles were 1.30 (95% CI, 1.26-1.33), 1.16 (95% CI, 1.13-1.19), 1.07 (95% CI, 1.05-1.10), and 1.06 (95% CI, 1.03-1.09) in model 1 and 1.32 (95% CI, 1.27-1.37), 1.18 (95% CI, 1.14-1.22), 1.08 (95% CI, 1.04-1.13), and 1.05 (95% CI, 1.01-1.09) in model 2, respectively. These associations persisted across various subgroups of age, sex, and comorbidity status.
conclusionIn this large nationwide cohort, lower income levels were associated with higher risk for incident CKD.
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