Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32028949›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2020

Incorporation of a truncated form of flagellin (TFlg) into porcine circovirus type 2 virus-like particles enhances immune responses in mice.

Xiangyu Liu, Yangkun Liu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Fan Zhang, Enqi Du

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiangyu LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yangkun LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yuanyuan ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Fan ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Enqi DuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. duenqi227@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2970-7232
Northwest A&F University · CNNorth West Agriculture and Forestry University · CN

Funding

Agriculture-related Special Fund for 13th Five Year Plan 2016YFD0500306Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity SKLPBS1522National Natural Science Foundation of China 31572556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPorcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is an economically important pathogen in the swine industry worldwide. Vaccination remains the principal tool to control PCV2-associated diseases (PCVADs). Current vaccines do not eliminate viral shedding in the environment. To enhance the efficacy of PCV2 vaccines, recombinant virus-like particles (VLPs) of PCV2 were generated by fusing a truncated form of flagellin FliC (TFlg: 85-111aa) with the PCV2 capsid protein (Cap).

resultsThe recombinant proteins were expressed in Escherichia coli and detected using Western blotting. The abilities of the recombinant proteins to assemble into VLPs were observed under transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The protective immune responses of recombinant VLPs were further evaluated by immunization of mice. The results showed that insertion of TFlg into C terminal of the Cap protein did not affect the formation of VLPs and boosted both humoral and cellular immune responses in mice. After a challenge with PCV2, in the Cap-TFlg vaccinated group, viremia was milder and viral loads were lower as compared with those in the Cap vaccinated group.

conclusionThese results suggest that recombinant VLPs of PCV2 containing a TFlg adjuvant can be used as a promising PCV2 vaccine candidate.

Indexed as

AnimalsCapsid ProteinsCircoviridae InfectionsCircovirusEscherichia coliFemaleFlagellinImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralMice, Inbred BALB CRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleViral VaccinesCapsid ProteinsFlagellinRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleViral VaccinesEscherichia coliFlagellinPorcine circovirus type 2Virus-like particles

Identifiers

PMID32028949
PMCPMC7006081
OpenAlexW3012878748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.