Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32027370›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2020

Evolving Populations in Biofilms Contain More Persistent Plasmids.

Thibault Stalder, Brandon Cornwell, Jared Lacroix, Bethel Kohler, Seth Dixon, Hirokazu Yano, Ben Kerr, Larry J Forney, Eva M Top

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. HJournal of nanobiotechnology · 2025
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  20. Tolerance and resistance of microbial biofilms.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thibault StalderDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.
Brandon CornwellDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.
Jared LacroixDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.
Bethel KohlerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.
Seth DixonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.
Hirokazu YanoGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Ben KerrBEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action.
Larry J ForneyDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.
Eva M TopDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.
University of Idaho · USTohoku University · JPUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Women's health: interplay of maternal diet and key demographics on neurological health in the rural frontier and remote WestP20GM103408 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI Scott A Minnich · 2012 to 2026
$59.8M
Genomics Resources Core (GRC)P30GM103324 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI FORNEY, LARRY J · 2013 to 2017
$5.0M
THE ORIGIN AND SPREAD OF MOSAIC PLASMIDS ENCODING MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE(Research Supplement to Promote Diversity)R01AI084918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI TOP, EVA M. · 2010 to 2022
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084918NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103408NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial plasmids substantially contribute to the rapid spread of antibiotic resistance, which is a crisis in healthcare today. Coevolution of plasmids and their hosts promotes this spread of resistance by ameliorating the cost of plasmid carriage. However, our knowledge of plasmid-bacteria coevolution is solely based on studies done in well-mixed liquid cultures, even though biofilms represent the main way of bacterial life on Earth and are responsible for most infections. The spatial structure and the heterogeneity provided by biofilms are known to lead to increased genetic diversity as compared with well-mixed liquids. Therefore, we expect that growth in this complex environment could affect the evolutionary trajectories of plasmid-host dyads. We experimentally evolved Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 with plasmid pBP136Gm in biofilms and chemostats and sequenced the genomes of clones and populations. Biofilm populations not only maintained a higher diversity of mutations than chemostat populations but contained a few clones with markedly more persistent plasmids that evolved via multiple distinct trajectories. These included the acquisition of a putative toxin-antitoxin transposon by the plasmid and chromosomal mutations. Some of these genetic changes resulted in loss of plasmid transferability or decrease in plasmid cost. Growth in chemostats led to a higher proportion of variants with decreased plasmid persistence, a phenomenon not detected in biofilms. We suggest that the presence of more stable plasmid-host dyads in biofilms reflects higher genetic diversity and possibly unknown selection pressures. Overall, this study underscores the importance of the mode of growth in the evolution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

BiofilmsBiological EvolutionPlasmidsShewanellaWhole Genome Sequencingantibiotic resistancebiofilmexperimental evolutionhorizontal gene transferplasmidspatial structure

Identifiers

PMID32027370
PMCPMC7253198
OpenAlexW3005205733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.