Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32026250›Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2020

Addressing Intimate Partner Violence and Power in Intimate Relationships in HIV Testing Services in Nairobi, Kenya.

Nicole Haberland, Charity Ndwiga, Katharine McCarthy, Julie Pulerwitz, Rose Kosgei, Margaret Mak'anyengo, Amelia Peltz, Vincent J Wong, Sam Kalibala

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neurodevelopment of children who are HIV-exposed and uninfected in Kenya.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicole HaberlandPopulation Council, One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York, NY, 10017, USA. nhaberland@popcouncil.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-4960
Charity NdwigaPopulation Council, Nairobi, Kenya.
Katharine McCarthyPopulation Council, One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York, NY, 10017, USA.
Julie PulerwitzPopulation Council, Washington, DC, USA.
Rose KosgeiKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Margaret Mak'anyengoKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Amelia PeltzOffice of HIV/AIDS, United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA.
Vincent J WongOffice of HIV/AIDS, United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-9401
Sam KalibalaPopulation Council, Washington, DC, USA.
Population Council · USAIDS United · USKenyatta National Hospital · KEBritish Council · KE

Funding

U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief Contract No. AID-OAA-TO-11-00060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) undermines women's uptake of HIV services and violates their human rights. In a two-arm randomized controlled trial we evaluated a short intervention that went a step beyond IPV screening to discuss violence and power with women receiving HIV testing services during antenatal care (ANC). The intervention included training and support for HIV counselors, a take-home card for clients, and an on-site IPV counselor. One third (35%) of women (N = 688) reported experiencing IPV in the past year; 6% were living with HIV. Among women experiencing IPV, program participants were more likely to disclose violence to their counselor than women receiving standard care (32% vs. 7%, p < 0.001). At second ANC visit, intervention group women were significantly more likely to report that talking with their counselor made a positive difference (aOR 2.9; 95% CI 1.8, 4.4; p < 0.001) and felt more confident in how they deserved to be treated (aOR 2.7; 95% CI 1.7, 4.4; p < 0.001). Exploratory analyses of intent to use ARVs to prevent mother-to-child transmission and actions to address violence were also encouraging.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsIntimate Partner ViolenceAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalKenyaMiddle AgedPregnancySexual PartnersYoung AdultHIV testing servicesIntimate partner violencePower in relationships

Identifiers

PMID32026250
PMCPMC7395047
OpenAlexW3005238491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.