Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32025766›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2020

A new paradigm to study the influence of attentional load on cortical activity for motor preparation of step initiation.

Aurore Braquet, Madli Bayot, Céline Tard, Luc Defebvre, Philippe Derambure, Kathy Dujardin, Arnaud Delval

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Article in Experimental brain research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aurore BraquetUniv. Lille, Inserm, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, UMR-S1172, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, F-59000, Lille, France.
Madli BayotUniv. Lille, Inserm, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, UMR-S1172, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, F-59000, Lille, France.
Céline TardUniv. Lille, Inserm, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, UMR-S1172, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, F-59000, Lille, France.
Luc DefebvreUniv. Lille, Inserm, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, UMR-S1172, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, F-59000, Lille, France.
Philippe DerambureUniv. Lille, Inserm, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, UMR-S1172, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, F-59000, Lille, France.
Kathy DujardinUniv. Lille, Inserm, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, UMR-S1172, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, F-59000, Lille, France.
Arnaud DelvalUniv. Lille, Inserm, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, UMR-S1172, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, F-59000, Lille, France. arnaud.delval@chru-lille.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-3541

Funding

funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 721577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor programme for gait initiation can vary as a function of attentional resources. The objective of the present study was to determine whether alertness, orientation and executive control can modulate cortical activation during step initiation. The attention network test (ANT) was used to control the influence of different attentional components on kinetic characteristics of step initiation and the associated cortical activity. Thirty healthy adults performed ANT combined with step initiation. The step execution time (SET) and anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) were recorded. Movement-related cortical potentials (MRCPs) and event-related spectral perturbations (ERSPs) after response emission were analysed according to the presence or absence of cueing or conflict resolution. Step reaction time and thus SET were significantly shorter with cueing, whereas APA duration and SET were longer during conflict resolution. Moreover, alertness was related to a higher rate of anticipated responses, and conflicting situations were associated with a greater amount of multiple APAs. Attentional load did not affect MRCPs but ERSPs: trials with a cue showed earlier posterior alpha and beta desynchronisations before APA onset. Furthermore, we found earlier, more pronounced and longer alpha- and beta-band desynchronisations over the sensorimotor cortex for trials with incongruent flankers. Our results showed that attention has an impact on step initiation. A specific pattern of response-locked ERSPs seems to mirror behavioural effects of attentional load on step initiation. This new paradigm combining ANT and step initiation is, therefore, promising to investigate the interaction between attention and gait initiation in pathological populations.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionCognitionEvoked PotentialsExecutive FunctionFemaleGaitHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseasePostural BalancePostureReaction TimeAnticipatory postural adjustmentsAttention network testElectroencephalographyStep initiation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.