ArticleJournal of orthopaedics
Combined technique with hydroxyapatite coated intramedullary nails in treatment of anterolateral bowing of congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia.
Article in Journal of orthopaedics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anterolateral Tibial Bowing and Congenital Pseudoarthrosis of the Tibia: Current Concept Review and Future Directions.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2022Review
- Functional and radiological outcomes after treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia using the Ilizarov technique: a retrospective single-center study.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2022Article
- Lower limb lengthening and deformity correction in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia using external fixation and flexible intramedullary nailing.Journal of orthopaedicsArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe goal of this study is to evaluate the treatment outcomes of anterolateral bowing and residual deformities of distal tibia in patients with CPT using circular external fixation and hydroxyapatite coated flexible intramedullary nailing without excision of affected part of tibia. PATIENTS AND
methodsSix patients (4 boys and 2 girls, mean age 12.4 ± 4.1 years) were included in the study. Mean follow-up is 2.1 years. In 4 patients with early onset of disease initial surgical treatment (at age of 5-8 years) was dysplastic zone or pseudarthrosis resection with proximal metaphyseal osteotomy for bone transport. Children with unbroken bowed tibia (2 cases of type II according to Crawford classification) had no previous surgery. Neurofibromatosis type I was diagnosed in 4 cases. Surgical technique for residual deformity correction consisted of percutaneous osteotomy, application of circular external frame and composite hydroxyapatite-coated intramedullary nailing.
resultsMean external fixation time was 95.3 ± 17.5 days. All patients never get fractured after frame removal. At the present time, they are considered to be healed, in 2.1 years, in average, without fractures or deformity recurrence. Mean lower limb length discrepancy varied from 2 to 10 mm at the latest follow-up control. After realignment procedure, patients didn't require additional surgery but one. Intramedullary nails were removed in two years after deformity correction for individual reason.
conclusionCorrection of anterolateral bowing or residual deformity in children with CPT is indicated. Association of external fixation with intramedullary nailing/rodding left in situ after frame removal ensure stability and accuracy of deformity correction. Biological methods of stimulation of bone formation in dysplastic zone are obligatory to ensure bone union. Intramedullary nailing with composite hydroxyapatite-coated surface provides mechanical and biological advantages in patients with CPT.
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