Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32024788›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Comprehensive survey among statistical members of medical ethics committees in Germany on their personal impression of completeness and correctness of biostatistical aspects of submitted study protocols.

Geraldine Rauch, Lorena Hafermann, Ulrich Mansmann, Iris Pigeot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Geraldine RauchInstitute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany geraldine.rauch@charite.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2451-1660
Lorena HafermannInstitute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Ulrich MansmannInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9955-8906
Iris PigeotLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess biostatistical quality of study protocols submitted to German medical ethics committees according to personal appraisal of their statistical members.

designWe conducted a web-based survey among biostatisticians who have been active as members in German medical ethics committees during the past 3 years.

settingThe study population was identified by a comprehensive web search on websites of German medical ethics committees.

participantsThe final list comprised 86 eligible persons. In total, 57 (66%) completed the survey. QUESTIONNAIRE: The first item checked whether the inclusion criterion was met. The last item assessed satisfaction with the survey. Four items aimed to characterise the medical ethics committee in terms of type and location, one item asked for the urgency of biostatistical training addressed to the medical investigators. The main 2×12 items reported an individual assessment of the quality of biostatistical aspects in the submitted study protocols, while distinguishing studies according to the German Medicines Act (AMG)/German Act on Medical Devices (MPG) and studies non-regulated by these laws. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The individual assessment of the quality of biostatistical aspects corresponds to the primary objective. Thus, participants were asked to complete the sentence 'In x% of the submitted study protocols, the following problem occurs', where 12 different statistical problems were formulated. All other items assess secondary endpoints.

resultsFor all biostatistical aspects, 45 of 49 (91.8%) participants judged the quality of AMG/MPG study protocols much better than that of 'non-regulated' studies. The latter are in median affected 20%-60% more often by statistical problems. The highest need for training was reported for sample size calculation, missing values and multiple comparison procedures.

conclusionsBiostatisticians being active in German medical ethics committees classify the biostatistical quality of study protocols as low for 'non-regulated' studies, whereas quality is much better for AMG/MPG studies.

Indexed as

Research PersonnelBiometryEthics Committees, ResearchGermanyHumansResearch DesignSurveys and Questionnairesepidemiologymedical ethicsstatistics & research methods

Identifiers

PMID32024788
PMCPMC7044913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.