ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2020
Covarying patterns of white matter lesions and cortical atrophy predict progression in early MS.
Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Conventional and Advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Biomarkers of Multiple Sclerosis in the Brain.Cureus · 2025Review
- Explaining cognitive function in multiple sclerosis through networks of grey and white matter features: a joint independent component analysis.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Machine learning for refining interpretation of magnetic resonance imaging scans in the management of multiple sclerosis: a narrative review.Royal Society open science · 2025Review
- Prognostic value of single-subject grey matter networks in early multiple sclerosis.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2024Article
- Impaired lung function in multiple sclerosis: a single-center observational study in 371 persons.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023Observational
- Regional cortical thinning, demyelination and iron loss in cerebral small vessel disease.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2023Article
- Serum Neurofilament Identifies Patients With Multiple Sclerosis With Severe Focal Axonal Damage in a 6-Year Longitudinal Cohort.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2023Observational
- The spatio-temporal relationship between concurrent lesion and brain atrophy changes in early multiple sclerosis: A post-hoc analysis of the REFLEXION study.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2023Article
- Improved prediction of early cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis combining blood and imaging biomarkers.Brain communications · 2022Article
- Translational value of choroid plexus imaging for tracking neuroinflammation in mice and humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021Article
- Network Damage Predicts Clinical Worsening in Multiple Sclerosis: A 6.4-Year Study.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2021Article
- Sex-specific signatures of intrinsic hippocampal networks and regional integrity underlying cognitive status in multiple sclerosis.Brain communications · 2021Article
- Linking immune-mediated damage to neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis: could network-based MRI help?Brain communications · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveWe applied longitudinal 3T MRI and advanced computational models in 2 independent cohorts of patients with early MS to investigate how white matter (WM) lesion distribution and cortical atrophy topographically interrelate and affect functional disability.
methodsClinical disability was measured using the Expanded Disability Status Scale Score at baseline and at 1-year follow-up in a cohort of 119 patients with early relapsing-remitting MS and in a replication cohort of 81 patients. Covarying patterns of cortical atrophy and baseline lesion distribution were extracted by parallel independent component analysis. Predictive power of covarying patterns for disability progression was tested by receiver operating characteristic analysis at the group level and support vector machine for individual patient outcome.
resultsIn the study cohort, we identified 3 distinct distribution types of WM lesions (cerebellar, bihemispheric, and left lateralized) that were associated with characteristic cortical atrophy distributions. The cerebellar and left-lateralized patterns were reproducibly detected in the second cohort. Each of the patterns predicted to different extents, short-term disability progression, whereas the cerebellar pattern was associated with the highest risk of clinical worsening, predicting individual disability progression with an accuracy of 88% (study cohort) and 89% (replication cohort), respectively.
conclusionThese findings highlight the role of distinct spatial distribution of cortical atrophy and WM lesions predicting disability. The cerebellar involvement is shown as a key determinant of rapid clinical deterioration.
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