Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32024494›Full record

Observational studyBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Percutaneous versus open posterior stabilization in AOSpine type A3 thoracolumbar fractures.

Christoph J Erichsen, Christoph-Eckhard Heyde, Christoph Josten, Oliver Gonschorek, Stephanie Panzer, Christian von Rüden, Ulrich J Spiegl

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Open versus percutaneous short-segment posterior instrumentation in thoracolumbar junction burst fractures.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. [Traumatic fractures of the thoracolumbar spine].Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Traumatic multiple-level continuous and noncontinuous thoracolumbar spinal fractures management in adult patients: A single-center experience.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christoph J ErichsenDepartment of Trauma Surgery, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Professor-Küntscher Str. 8, 82418 Murnau, Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany. christoph.erichsen@bgu-murnau.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7605-5601
Christoph-Eckhard HeydeDepartment of Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Christoph JostenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Oliver GonschorekDepartment of Trauma Surgery, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Professor-Küntscher Str. 8, 82418 Murnau, Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany.
Stephanie PanzerDepartment of Radiology, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany.
Christian von RüdenDepartment of Trauma Surgery, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Professor-Küntscher Str. 8, 82418 Murnau, Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany.
Ulrich J SpieglDepartment of Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to compare treatment strategies of two level-one trauma centers regarding clinical and radiological outcomes focusing on non-osteoporotic AOSpine type A3 fractures of the thoracolumbar spine at levels T11 to L2.

methodsEighty-seven patients between 18 and 65 years of age that were treated operatively in either of two trauma centers were included. One treatment strategy includes open posterior stabilization whereas the other uses percutaneous posterior stabilization. Both included additional anterior fusion if necessary. Demographic data, McCormack classification, duration of surgery, hospital stay and further parameters were assessed. Owestry Disability Index (ODI), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and SF-36 were measured for functional outcome. Bisegmental kyphosis angle, reduction loss and sagittal alignment parameters were assessed for radiological outcome. Follow up was at least 24 months.

resultsThere was no significant difference regarding our primary functional outcome parameter (ODI) between both groups. Regarding radiological outcome kyphosis angle at time of follow up did not show a significant difference. Reduction loss at time of follow up was moderate in both groups with a significantly lower rate in the percutaneously stabilized group. Surgery time was significantly shorter for posterior stabilization and anterior fusion in the percutaneous group. Time of hospital stay was equal for posterior stabilization but shorter for anterior fusion in the open stabilized group.

conclusionBoth treatment strategies are safe and effective showing only minor loss of reduction. Clinical relevant differences in functional and radiographic outcome between the two surgical groups could not be demonstrated.

trial registrationIt was conducted according to ICMJE guidelines and has been retrospectively registered with the German Clinical Trials Registry (identification number: DRKS00015693, 07.11.2018).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansKyphosisLength of StayLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsRadiographyRetrospective StudiesAdditional anterior fusionPercutaneous fixationPosterior open instrumentationSagittal balanceThoracolumbar fracture

Identifiers

PMID32024494
PMCPMC7003397

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.