Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32024069›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

Nicotine Induces IL-8 Secretion from Pancreatic Cancer Stroma and Worsens Cancer-Induced Cachexia.

Patrick W Underwood, Dong Yu Zhang, Miles E Cameron, Michael H Gerber, Daniel Delitto, Michael U Maduka, Kyle J Cooper, Song Han, Steven J Hughes, Sarah M Judge and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inflammation, microbiota, and pancreatic cancer.Cancer cell international · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Pancreatic Cancer: A Review of Risk Factors.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Cholinergic Mechanisms in Gastrointestinal Neoplasia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Role of noncoding RNAs in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma associated cachexia.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick W UnderwoodDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8267-8979
Dong Yu ZhangDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Miles E CameronDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Michael H GerberDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Daniel DelittoDepartment of Surgery, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Michael U MadukaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Kyle J CooperDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Song HanDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Steven J HughesDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5688-6942
Sarah M JudgeDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Andrew R JudgeDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Jose G TrevinoDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
University of Florida Health Science Center · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Tissue Modeling CoreU54CA233396 · NCI · FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL UNIV · PI Gebre-Egziabher Kiros · 2018 to 2026
$9.8M
NCI NIH HHS U54CA233396-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking is highly associated with pancreatic cancer. Nicotine, the addictive component of tobacco, is involved in pancreatic cancer tumorigenesis, metastasis, and chemoresistance. This work aimed to describe the role of nicotine within the pancreatic cancer tumor microenvironment. Nicotine treatment was used in vitro to assess its effect on tumor-associated stromal cells and pancreatic cancer cells. Nicotine treatment was then used in a pancreatic cancer patient-derived xenograft model to study the effects in vivo. Nicotine induced secretion of interleukin 8 (IL-8) by tumor-associated stroma cells in an extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent fashion. The secreted IL-8 and nicotine acted on the pancreatic cancer cell, resulting in upregulation of IL-8 receptor. Nicotine treatment of mice bearing pancreatic cancer patient-derived xenografts had significantly increased tumor mass, increased tumor-free weight loss, and decreased muscle mass. These represent important pathways through which nicotine acts within the tumor microenvironment and worsens pancreatic cancer-induced cachexia, potentially representing future therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

cytokinesinflammationsmokingtobaccotumor microenvironmentwasting

Identifiers

PMID32024069
PMCPMC7072641
OpenAlexW3004013840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.