Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32023531›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN2020

Outcomes of HPV-Associated Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: Impact of Race and Socioeconomic Status.

Luke R G Pike, Trevor J Royce, Amandeep R Mahal, Daniel W Kim, William L Hwang, Brandon A Mahal, Nina N Sanford

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Neighborhood-Level Social Vulnerability, Race and Ethnicity, and Stage at Diagnosis: A Population-Based Study of 12,957 Patients with Oral Cavity Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
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  14. Factors Related to Human Papillomavirus Positivity among Oral Cavity and Pharynx Cancers from Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program Data.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Luke R G PikeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Trevor J RoyceDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-9879-1290
Amandeep R MahalYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; and.ORCID 0000-0002-2631-1902
Daniel W KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-0625-3466
William L HwangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brandon A MahalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Nina N SanfordDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USYale University · US

Funding

UNC Oncology K12K12CA120780 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WILLIAM Y. KIM · 2007 to 2026
$9.6M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA120780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocioeconomic factors affecting outcomes of HPV-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) are poorly characterized.

methodsA custom SEER database identified adult patients with primary nonmetastatic SCCHN and known HPV status diagnosed in 2013 through 2014. Multivariable logistic regression defined associations between patient characteristics and HPV status, with adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals reported. Fine-Gray competing risks regression estimated adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) and 95% confidence intervals for cancer-specific mortality (CSM), including a disease subsite * HPV status * race interaction term.

resultsA total of 4,735 patients with nonmetastatic SCCHN and known HPV status were identified. HPV-associated SCCHN was positively associated with an oropharyngeal primary, male sex, and higher education, and negatively associated with uninsured status, single marital status, and nonwhite race (P≤.01 for all). For HPV-positive oropharyngeal SCCHN, white race was associated with lower CSM (aHR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.34-0.88; P=.01) and uninsured status was associated with higher CSM (aHR, 3.12; 95% CI, 1.19-8.13; P=.02). These associations were not observed in HPV-negative or nonoropharynx SCCHN. Accordingly, there was a statistically significant disease subsite * HPV status * race interaction (Pinteraction<.001).

conclusionsNonwhite race and uninsured status were associated with worse CSM in HPV-positive oropharyngeal SCCHN, whereas no such associations were observed in HPV-negative or nonoropharyngeal SCCHN. These results suggest that despite having clinically favorable disease, nonwhite patients with HPV-positive oropharyngeal SCCHN have worse outcomes than their white peers. Further work is needed to understand and reduce socioeconomic disparities in SCCHN.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAgedCost of IllnessFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsRacial GroupsSEER ProgramSocial ClassSocial Determinants of HealthSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTreatment OutcomeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32023531
PMCPMC7384230
OpenAlexW3004753880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.