Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32023484›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2020

Partitioning of MLX-Family Transcription Factors to Lipid Droplets Regulates Metabolic Gene Expression.

Niklas Mejhert, Leena Kuruvilla, Katlyn R Gabriel, Shane D Elliott, Marie-Aude Guie, Huajin Wang, Zon Weng Lai, Elizabeth A Lane, Romain Christiano, Nika N Danial and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Heterogeneity, dynamics and organelle interactions of lipid droplets.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Normalized Raman Imaging for Studies of Tissue Physiology of the Kidney.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Essential Biology of Lipid Droplets.Annual review of biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Niklas MejhertDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Leena KuruvillaDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Katlyn R GabrielDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Shane D ElliottDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Marie-Aude GuieDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Huajin WangDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Zon Weng LaiDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Elizabeth A LaneDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Romain ChristianoDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Nika N DanialDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Robert V FareseDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: robert@hsph.harvard.edu.
Tobias C WaltherDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: twalther@hsph.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USYale University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GREENBERG, ANDREW S, PERISSI, VALENTINA · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
Mechanisms of Lipid Droplet Protein TargetingR01GM097194 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WALTHER, TOBIAS C · 2011 to 2024
$4.9M
Mechanisms of Lipid Droplet FormationR01GM124348 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI FARESE, ROBERT V · 2017 to 2024
$2.9M
Lipid Droplets and Transcriptional Regulation of MetabolismR01DK124913 · NIDDK · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI FARESE, ROBERT V, WALTHER, TOBIAS C · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124913NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097194NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplets (LDs) store lipids for energy and are central to cellular lipid homeostasis. The mechanisms coordinating lipid storage in LDs with cellular metabolism are unclear but relevant to obesity-related diseases. Here we utilized genome-wide screening to identify genes that modulate lipid storage in macrophages, a cell type involved in metabolic diseases. Among ∼550 identified screen hits is MLX, a basic helix-loop-helix leucine-zipper transcription factor that regulates metabolic processes. We show that MLX and glucose-sensing family members MLXIP/MondoA and MLXIPL/ChREBP bind LDs via C-terminal amphipathic helices. When LDs accumulate in cells, these transcription factors bind to LDs, reducing their availability for transcriptional activity and attenuating the response to glucose. Conversely, the absence of LDs results in hyperactivation of MLX target genes. Our findings uncover a paradigm for a lipid storage response in which binding of MLX transcription factors to LD surfaces adjusts the expression of metabolic genes to lipid storage levels.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCells, CulturedGenetic TestingGlucoseHumansLipid DropletsMacrophagesProtein BindingProteomeRNA, Small InterferingTranscription, GeneticBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsGlucoseMLXIPL protein, humanMLXIP protein, humanMLX protein, humanProteomeRNA, Small InterferingChREBPglucoselipid dropletsmetabolismMLXMLXIPMLXIPLMondoAMondoBtranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID32023484
PMCPMC7397554
OpenAlexW3005380228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.