Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32023246›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Development of a long non-coding RNA signature for prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma.

Lorenzo Ferrando, Gabriella Cirmena, Anna Garuti, Stefano Scabini, Federica Grillo, Luca Mastracci, Edoardo Isnaldi, Ciro Marrone, Roberta Gonella, Roberto Murialdo and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Targeting non-coding RNAs to overcome cancer therapy resistance.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lorenzo FerrandoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4025-7930
Gabriella CirmenaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy.
Anna GarutiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy.
Stefano ScabiniIRCSS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Federica GrilloIRCSS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Luca MastracciIRCSS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Edoardo IsnaldiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1055-7254
Ciro MarroneIRCSS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Roberta GonellaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy.
Roberto MurialdoIRCSS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Roberto FioccaIRCSS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Emanuele RomaironeIRCSS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Alberto BallestreroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy.
Gabriele ZoppoliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1619-1708
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standard treatment for locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma (LARC) includes a combination of chemotherapy with pyrimidine analogues, such as capecitabine, and radiation therapy, followed by surgery. Currently no clinically useful genomic predictors of benefit from neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) exist for LARC. In this study we assessed the expression of 8,127 long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), poorly studied in LARC, to infer their ability in classifying patients' pathological complete response (pCR). We collected and analyzed, using lncRNA-specific Agilent microarrays a consecutive series of 61 LARC cases undergoing nCRT. Potential lncRNA predictors in responders and non-responders to nCRT were identified with LASSO regression, and a model was optimized using k-fold cross-validation after selection of the three most informative lncRNA. 11 lncRNAs were differentially expressed with false discovery rate < 0.01 between responders and non-responders to NACT. We identified lnc-KLF7-1, lnc-MAB21L2-1, and LINC00324 as the most promising variable subset for classification building. Overall sensitivity and specificity were 0.91 and 0.94 respectively, with an AUC of our ROC curve = 0.93. Our study shows for the first time that lncRNAs can accurately predict response in LARC undergoing nCRT. Our three-lncRNA based signature must be independently validated and further analyses must be conducted to fully understand the biological role of the identified signature, but our results suggest lncRNAs may be an ideal biomarker for response prediction in the studied setting.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyAdenocarcinomaAgedFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrincipal Component AnalysisRectal NeoplasmsRNA, Long NoncodingSupport Vector MachineRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID32023246
PMCPMC7001901
OpenAlexW3005330554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.