Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32023206›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of rheumatology2020

Is air pollution affecting the disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus? State of the art and a systematic literature review.

Gregory Winston Gilcrease, Dario Padovan, Enrico Heffler, Cristiana Peano, Stefano Massaglia, Dario Roccatello, Massimo Radin, Maria Josè Cuadrado, Savino Sciascia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of rheumatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Role of air pollution in systemic lupus erythematosus.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Recent Insights into Particulate Matter (PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gregory Winston GilcreaseUNESCO Chair, Department of Culture, Politics and Society, University of Turin, Italy.
Dario PadovanUNESCO Chair, Department of Culture, Politics and Society, University of Turin, Italy.
Enrico HefflerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Personalised Medicine Clinic Asthma & Allergy, Humanitas University, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-5663
Cristiana PeanoUNESCO Chair, Department of Culture, Politics and Society, University of Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-0139
Stefano MassagliaDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7617-1696
Dario RoccatelloCenter of Research of Immunopathology and Rare Diseases - Coordinating Center of Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta Network for Rare Diseases, and SCDU Nephrology and Dialysis, University of Turin and S. Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-6813
Massimo RadinCenter of Research of Immunopathology and Rare Diseases - Coordinating Center of Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta Network for Rare Diseases, and SCDU Nephrology and Dialysis, University of Turin and S. Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-2606
Maria Josè CuadradoDepartment of Rheumatology, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-9428
Savino SciasciaCenter of Research of Immunopathology and Rare Diseases - Coordinating Center of Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta Network for Rare Diseases, and SCDU Nephrology and Dialysis, University of Turin and S. Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1266-9441

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIt has been documented that several major components of air pollution, including trace elements and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, are associated with the prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, the impact of air pollution on the SLE disease activity is still elusive. In this paper, we review the current evidence investigating the link between air pollution, especially when measured as PM2.5, and SLE severity and activity.

methodsA detailed literature search was applied a priori to the Ovid MEDLINE In-Process and Other Non-Indexed Citation 1986 to present. Presented abstracts from the European League Against Rheumatism and American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/Association for Rheumatology Health Professionals (ARHP) Annual Meetings (2011-2018) were also screened.

resultsOut of a total of 1354 papers retrieved from search and references list for detailed evaluation, data from 652 patients with SLE from three studies were analyzed. Two studies had an observational longitudinal design, counting for 348 patients with a follow-up of 24 months and 79 months. Retrieved studies differed for disease activity assessment and air pollution quantifications.

conclusionCurrent evidence suggests that variations in air pollution may influence the disease activity in patients with SLE. However, the sample size, methodological biases, and differences across the studies make further research mandatory. Understanding the increased burden of SLE and its complications, not only from a medical, but also from a socio-demographic perspective, including an exposure to pollutants, should have implications for resource allocation and access to subspecialty care.

Identifiers

PMID32023206
PMCPMC7001995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.