Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32023084›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2020

PDGFRα and αSMA mark two distinct mesenchymal cell populations involved in parenchymal and vascular remodeling in pulmonary fibrosis.

Valentina Biasin, Slaven Crnkovic, Anita Sahu-Osen, Anna Birnhuber, Elie El Agha, Katharina Sinn, Walter Klepetko, Andrea Olschewski, Saverio Bellusci, Leigh M Marsh and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
  9. CD45+/ Col I+ Fibrocytes: Major source of collagen in the fibrotic lung, but not in passaged fibroblast cultures.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The effect of adrenalectomy on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Understanding myofibroblast origin in the fibrotic lung.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The vascular perspective on acute and chronic lung disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Role of vascular smooth muscle cell clonality in atherosclerosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Valentina BiasinDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6277-1463
Slaven CrnkovicLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0820-3318
Anita Sahu-OsenLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Austria.
Anna BirnhuberLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Austria.
Elie El AghaExcellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System (ECCPS), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7504-3417
Katharina SinnDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Walter KlepetkoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Andrea OlschewskiLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Austria.
Saverio BellusciExcellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System (ECCPS), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Leigh M MarshLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1754-9249
Grazyna KwapiszewskaLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Austria.
Medical University of Graz · ATLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research · ATJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF T 1032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary fibrosis is characterized by pronounced collagen deposition and myofibroblast expansion, whose origin and plasticity remain elusive. We utilized a fate-mapping approach to investigate α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA)+ and platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα)+ cells in two lung fibrosis models, complemented by cell type-specific next-generation sequencing and investigations on human lungs. Our data revealed that αSMA+ and PDGFRα+ cells mark two distinct mesenchymal lineages with minimal transdifferentiation potential during lung fibrotic remodeling. Parenchymal and perivascular fibrotic regions were populated predominantly with PDGFRα+ cells expressing collagen, while αSMA+ cells in the parenchyma and vessel wall showed variable expression of collagen and the contractile protein desmin. The distinct gene expression profile found in normal conditions was retained during pathologic remodeling. Cumulatively, our findings identify αSMA+ and PDGFRα+ cells as two separate lineages with distinct gene expression profiles in adult lungs. This cellular heterogeneity suggests that anti-fibrotic therapy should target diverse cell populations.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCell LineageFemaleHumansLungMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPulmonary FibrosisReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaVascular RemodelingACTA2 protein, humanActinsReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphacollagenfibroblastsfibrosismyofibroblaststransdifferentiation

Identifiers

PMID32023084
PMCPMC7189793
OpenAlexW3004418786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.