Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32022895›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2020

Diagnostic tests and treatment procedures performed prior to cardiovascular death in individuals with severe mental illness.

I H Heiberg, R Nesvåg, L Balteskard, J G Bramness, C M Hultman, Ø Naess, T Reichborn-Kjennerud, E Ystrom, B K Jacobsen, A Høye

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Severe Mental Illness.Interventional cardiology (London, England) · 2023
    Review
  11. Educational attainment and mortality in schizophrenia.Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

I H HeibergCenter for Clinical Documentation and Evaluation (SKDE), Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7635-5826
R NesvågNorwegian Medical Association, Oslo, Norway.
L BalteskardCenter for Clinical Documentation and Evaluation (SKDE), Tromsø, Norway.
J G BramnessDepartment of Clinical Medicine, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
C M HultmanDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ø NaessInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
T Reichborn-KjennerudInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
E YstromDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
B K JacobsenCenter for Clinical Documentation and Evaluation (SKDE), Tromsø, Norway.
A HøyeCenter for Clinical Documentation and Evaluation (SKDE), Tromsø, Norway.
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOInnlandet Hospital Trust · NOKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine whether severe mental illnesses (i.e., schizophrenia or bipolar disorder) affected diagnostic testing and treatment for cardiovascular diseases in primary and specialized health care.

methodsWe performed a nationwide study of 72 385 individuals who died from cardiovascular disease, of whom 1487 had been diagnosed with severe mental illnesses. Log-binomial regression analysis was applied to study the impact of severe mental illnesses on the uptake of diagnostic tests (e.g., 24-h blood pressure, glucose/HbA1c measurements, electrocardiography, echocardiography, coronary angiography, and ultrasound of peripheral vessels) and invasive cardiovascular treatments (i.e., revascularization, arrhythmia treatment, and vascular surgery).

resultsPatients with and without severe mental illnesses had similar prevalences of cardiovascular diagnostic tests performed in primary care, but patients with schizophrenia had lower prevalences of specialized cardiovascular examinations (prevalence ratio (PR) 0.78; 95% CI 0.73-0.85). Subjects with severe mental illnesses had lower prevalences of invasive cardiovascular treatments (schizophrenia, PR 0.58; 95% CI 0.49-0.70, bipolar disorder, PR 0.78; 95% CI 0.66-0.92). The prevalence of invasive cardiovascular treatments was similar in patients with and without severe mental illnesses when cardiovascular disease was diagnosed before death.

conclusionBetter access to specialized cardiovascular examinations is important to ensure equal cardiovascular treatments among individuals with severe mental illnesses.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBipolar DisorderCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedNorwayPrevalencePrimary Health Carebipolar disordercardiovascular diseasesdeathdelivery of health care/standardsschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID32022895
PMCPMC7317477
OpenAlexW3005440198

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.