Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32022685›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Potential impact of outpatient stewardship interventions on antibiotic exposures of common bacterial pathogens.

Christine Tedijanto, Yonatan H Grad, Marc Lipsitch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Frequency of bystander exposure to antibiotics for enteropathogenic bacteria among young children in low-resource settings.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Modeling transmission of pathogens in healthcare settings.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2021
    Review
  8. A Comprehensive Study on the Antimicrobial Properties of Resveratrol as an Alternative Therapy.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christine TedijantoCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3403-5765
Yonatan H GradDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5646-1314
Marc LipsitchCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1504-9213
Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Understanding and controlling antibiotic resistanceU54GM088558 · NIGMS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LIPSITCH, MARC · 2009 to 2018
$26.4M
Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and BiodefenseT32AI007535 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GRAD, YONATAN H, MURRAY, MEGAN B · 1998 to 2025
$4.8M
Genomics approaches to elucidating pathways to antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeaeR01AI132606 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Yonatan H Grad · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
CDC HHS CK000538-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between antibiotic stewardship and population levels of antibiotic resistance remains unclear. In order to better understand shifts in selective pressure due to stewardship, we use publicly available data to estimate the effect of changes in prescribing on exposures to frequently used antibiotics experienced by potentially pathogenic bacteria that are asymptomatically colonizing the microbiome. We quantify this impact under four hypothetical stewardship strategies. In one scenario, we estimate that elimination of all unnecessary outpatient antibiotic use could avert 6% to 48% (IQR: 17% to 31%) of exposures across pairwise combinations of sixteen common antibiotics and nine bacterial pathogens. All scenarios demonstrate that stewardship interventions, facilitated by changes in clinician behavior and improved diagnostics, have the opportunity to broadly reduce antibiotic exposures across a range of potential pathogens. Concurrent approaches, such as vaccines aiming to reduce infection incidence, are needed to further decrease exposures occurring in 'necessary' contexts.

Indexed as

OutpatientsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDrug Utilization ReviewHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibioticsepidemiologyglobal healthinfectious diseasemicrobiologynoneoutpatientresistancestewardship

Identifiers

PMID32022685
PMCPMC7025820
OpenAlexW2977531868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.