Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32022669›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2020

Night-to-night fluctuations in sleep apnea severity: diagnostic and treatment implications.

Joseph M Dzierzewski, Natalie D Dautovich, Bruce Rybarczyk, Samuel A Taylor

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic review of changes in extracellular vesicles associated with obstructive sleep apnoea: implications for diagnosis and treatment.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. A new wearable diagnostic home sleep testing platform: comparison with available systems and benefits of multinight assessments.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
    Trial
  3. Article
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  8. A single-arm, open-label, multicenter, and comparative study of the ANNE sleep system vs polysomnography to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  9. Performance comparison of peripheral arterial tonometry-based testing and polysomnography to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea in military personnel.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  10. Nightly fluctuations in sleep apnea severity and clinical practice guidelines for diagnostic testing.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
  11. Night-to-night fluctuations in sleep apnea severity: diagnostic and treatment implications and the need to be less prescriptive in guidelines.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph M DzierzewskiDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Natalie D DautovichDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Bruce RybarczykDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Samuel A TaylorDepartment of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Cognitive and inflammatory consequences of sleep disorders in older adultsK23AG049955 · NIA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DZIERZEWSKI, JOSEPH MICHAEL · 2016 to 2020
$794k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG049955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesSleep apnea is a common disorder with serious consequences; however, effective treatments are available. Successful implementation of treatment strategies relies on accurate diagnosis, which may be hampered by the presence of substantial nightly fluctuation in sleep apnea severity. We examined the amount of nightly fluctuation in the severity of sleep apnea around commonly used diagnostic and treatment cut points in individuals who underwent two nights of home sleep apnea testing (HSAT).

methodsA nationwide retrospective cohort study of adults thought to have sleep apnea underwent two nights of HSAT between 2005 and 2017.

resultsThe study included 47,423 adults (mean age, 55.2 [14.6] years; 53.7% male). The average apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) for the sample was 26.9. The average amount of nightly fluctuation in AHI was 5.5. More than a third of the sample, 16,115 individuals, had fluctuations between diagnostic cut points across the two nights of HSAT. The negative predictive value of the HSAT in the first night was 47.42%, 73.57%, and 88.65% for detecting an AHI ≥ 5, AHI ≥ 15, and AHI ≥ 30, respectively.

conclusionsThe addition of a second night of HSAT has the potential to reduce the likelihood of missed diagnoses that could result from nightly fluctuation in the severity of sleep apnea.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Apnea SyndromesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyRetrospective StudiesSleepapnea-hypopnea indexdiagnosishome sleep apnea testingmight-to-night variationmultinight sleep studiessleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID32022669
PMCPMC7161458
OpenAlexW3005141351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.