Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32022145›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2020

Pre-frailty, frailty and associated factors in older caregivers of older adults.

Roberta de Oliveira Máximo, Ingrid Cristina Lopes, Allan Gustavo Brigola, Bruna Moretti Luchesi, Aline Cristina Martins Gratão, Keika Inouye, Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini, Tiago da Silva Alexandre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Consumers' Perspectives on the Design of a New Digital Frailty Education Course, 'Focus on Frailty': A Qualitative Co-Design Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Understanding the experiences of older caregivers of patients with lung cancer during palliative chemotherapy in China: a qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roberta de Oliveira MáximoUniversidade Federal de São Carlos. Programa de Pós-Gradução em Fisioterapia. São Carlos, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-9458
Ingrid Cristina LopesUniversidade Federal de São Carlos. Departamento de Gerontologia. São Carlos, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-8246
Allan Gustavo BrigolaUniversidade Federal de São Carlos. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. São Carlos, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0265-4940
Bruna Moretti LuchesiUniversidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul. Curso de Medicina. Três Lagoas. MS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0508-0818
Aline Cristina Martins GratãoUniversidade Federal de São Carlos. Departamento de Gerontologia. São Carlos, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-0251
Keika InouyeUniversidade Federal de São Carlos. Departamento de Gerontologia. São Carlos, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-0704
Sofia Cristina Iost PavariniUniversidade Federal de São Carlos. Departamento de Gerontologia. São Carlos, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-8600
Tiago da Silva AlexandreUniversidade Federal de São Carlos. Programa de Pós-Gradução em Fisioterapia. São Carlos, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-9793
Universidade Federal de São Carlos · BRUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProviding care to an older adult is an activity that requires considerable physical effort and can cause stress and psychological strain, which accentuate factors that trigger the cycle of frailty, especially when the caregiver is also an older adult. However, few studies have analyzed the frailty process in older caregivers.

objectivesTo investigate the prevalence of pre-frailty, frailty and associated factors in older caregivers of older adults.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted including 328 community-dwelling older caregivers. Frailty was identified using frailty phenotype. Socio-demographic, behavioral and clinical aspects, characteristics related to care and functioning were covariables in the multinomial logistic regression.

resultsThe prevalence of pre-frailty and frailty were 58.8% and 21.1%, respectively. An increased age, female sex, not having a conjugal life, depressive symptoms and pain were commonly associated with pre-frailty and frailty. Sedentary lifestyle was exclusively associated with pre-frailty, whereas living in an urban area, low income and the cognitive decline were associated with frailty. A better performance on instrumental activities of daily living reduced the chance of frailty.

conclusionMany factors associated with the frailty syndrome may be related to the act of providing care, which emphasizes the importance of the development of coping strategies for this population.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsBrazilCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID32022145
PMCPMC6986866
OpenAlexW3003735654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.