Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32021962›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2020

Exosomal microRNA in peritoneal fluid as a biomarker of peritoneal metastases from gastric cancer.

Hideyuki Ohzawa, Yuko Kumagai, Hironori Yamaguchi, Hideyo Miyato, Yasunaru Sakuma, Hisanaga Horie, Yoshinori Hosoya, Alan Kawarai Lefor, Naohiro Sata, Joji Kitayama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hideyuki OhzawaCenter for Clinical Research Jichi Medical University Hospital Shimotsuke Japan.
Yuko KumagaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jichi Medical University Shimotsuke Japan.
Hironori YamaguchiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jichi Medical University Shimotsuke Japan.
Hideyo MiyatoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jichi Medical University Shimotsuke Japan.
Yasunaru SakumaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jichi Medical University Shimotsuke Japan.
Hisanaga HorieDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jichi Medical University Shimotsuke Japan.
Yoshinori HosoyaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jichi Medical University Shimotsuke Japan.
Alan Kawarai LeforDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jichi Medical University Shimotsuke Japan.
Naohiro SataDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jichi Medical University Shimotsuke Japan.
Joji KitayamaCenter for Clinical Research Jichi Medical University Hospital Shimotsuke Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-7130
Jichi Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPeritoneal metastases (PM) frequently occur in patients with gastric cancer and result in a poor prognosis. Exosomes play pivotal roles in tumor metastasis through the transfer of microRNAs (miRNAs). We examined the exosomal miRNA profile in peritoneal fluids to identify novel biomarkers to reflect tumor burden in the peritoneum.

methodsExosomes were isolated from peritoneal fluids of patients of gastric cancer with macroscopic (P1) or microscopic (P0CY1) peritoneal metastasis (PM) and comprehensive miRNA expression analysis was carried out. Expressions of candidate miRNAs were then validated in all 58 samples using TaqMan Advanced miRNA Assays.

resultsIn initial screening, we carried out comprehensive analysis of exosomal miRNA using peritoneal fluids from 11 and 14 patients with or without PM, respectively, and identified 11 dysregulated miRNAs in PM (+) samples. Validation analysis showed that four miRNAs (miR-21-5p, miR-92a-3p, miR-223-3p, and miR-342-3p) were significantly upregulated in 12 PM (+) samples, and their expression levels showed positive correlation with peritoneal cancer index. In contrast, miR-29 family were all downregulated in patients with PM (+) samples. Moreover, in 24 patients with pT4 tumor, miR-29 at gastrectomy tended to be lower in six patients with peritoneal recurrence with significant differences in miR-29b-3p (

conclusionExpression pattern of miRNAs in peritoneal exosomes well reflects the tumor burden in the peritoneal cavity and could be a useful biomarker in the treatment of PM.

Indexed as

biomarkerexosomeintraperitoneal chemotherapymicroRNAperitoneal metastasis

Identifiers

PMID32021962
PMCPMC6992685
OpenAlexW2985212546

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.