Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32021902›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2020

Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulation agents in patients with atrial fibrillation: Insights from Italian monitoring registries.

P P Olimpieri, A Di Lenarda, F Mammarella, L Gozzo, A Cirilli, M Cuomo, M M Gulizia, F Colivicchi, G Murri, D Gabrielli and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

P P OlimpieriAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy.
A Di LenardaCardiovascular Center, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste, Italy.
F MammarellaAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy.
L GozzoAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy.
A CirilliAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy.
M CuomoAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy.
M M GuliziaCardiology Division, High Specialization Hospital "Garibaldi" of Catania, Italy.
F ColivicchiCardiology Division San Filippo Neri Hospital, ASL ROMA 1, Rome, Italy.
G MurriCardiology Division San Filippo Neri Hospital, ASL ROMA 1, Rome, Italy.
D GabrielliCardiology Division, Hospital "Murri", Fermo, Italy.
F TrottaAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy.
Italian Medicines Agency · ITOspedale San Filippo Neri · ITOspedale Garibaldi · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia associated with an increased risk of stroke and thromboembolism. Anticoagulation with Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) or with novel oral anti-coagulants (NOACs) represents the cornerstone of the pharmacological treatment to reduce the risk of thromboembolism. This study aims to provide real-world data from a whole large European country about NOAC use in "non-valvular atrial fibrillation" (NVAF).

methodsWe analysed the Italian Medicines Agency (AIFA) monitoring registries collecting data of a nationwide cohort of patients with "NVAF" treated with NOACs. Using logistic regression analysis, baseline characteristics and treatment discontinuation information were compared among initiators of the 4 NOACs.

resultsIn the reference period, the NOAC database collected data for 683,172 patients. The median age was 78 years with 19.5% aged 85 or older. Overall, the treatments were in accordance with guidelines. About 1/3 of patients switched from a prior VKA treatment; in the 72.3% of cases, these patients had a labile International Normalized Ratio (INR) at first prescription. The most prescribed NOAC was rivaroxaban, followed by apixaban, dabigatran and edoxaban.

conclusionsThis study is the largest European real-world study ever published on NOACs. It includes all Italian patients treated with NOACs since 2013 accounting for about 1/3 of subjects with AF. The enrolled population consisted of very elderly patients, at high risk of ischemic adverse events. The AIFA registries are consolidated tools that guarantee the appropriateness of prescription and provide important information for the governance of National Health System by collecting real-world data.

Indexed as

AFAppropriatenessMonitoring registriesNOACsReal world data

Identifiers

PMID32021902
PMCPMC6994529
OpenAlexW3001681481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.