Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32021871›Full record

ReviewKidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland)2020

The Role of Endothelin and Endothelin Antagonists in Chronic Kidney Disease.

Rupesh Raina, Abigail Chauvin, Ronith Chakraborty, Nikhil Nair, Haikoo Shah, Vinod Krishnappa, Kirsten Kusumi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Blood Pressure Management Strategies and Podocyte Health.American journal of hypertension · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. IgA Nephropathy: Current Treatment and New Insights.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rupesh RainaDepartment of Nephrology, Cleveland Clinic Akron General/Akron Nephrology Associates, Akron, Ohio, USA.
Abigail ChauvinNortheast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, USA.
Ronith ChakrabortyDepartment of Nephrology, Cleveland Clinic Akron General/Akron Nephrology Associates, Akron, Ohio, USA.
Nikhil NairCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Haikoo ShahNortheast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, USA.
Vinod KrishnappaDepartment of Nephrology, Cleveland Clinic Akron General/Akron Nephrology Associates, Akron, Ohio, USA.
Kirsten KusumiAkron Children's Hospital, Akron, Ohio, USA.
Cleveland Clinic · USNortheast Ohio Medical University · USAkron Children's Hospital · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndothelins (ET) are a family of peptides that act as potent vasoconstrictors and pro-fibrotic growth factors. ET-1 is integral to renal and cardiovascular pathophysiology and exerts effects via autocrine, paracrine and endocrine signaling pathways tied to regulation of aldosterone, catecholamines, and angiotensin. In the kidney, ET-1 is critical to maintaining renal perfusion and controls glomerular arteriole tone and hemodynamics. It is hypothesized that ET-1 influences the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and the objective of this review is to discuss the pathophysiology, and role of ET and endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) in CKD. SUMMARY: The use of ERAs in hypertensive nephropathy has the potential to decrease proteinuria, and in diabetic nephropathy has the potential to restore glycocalyx thickness, also decreasing proteinuria. Focal segmental glomerular sclerosis has no specific Food and Drug Administration-approved therapy currently, however, ERAs show promise in decreasing proteinuria and slowing tissue damage. ET-1 is a potential biomarker for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease progression and so it is thought that ERAs may be of some therapeutic benefit. KEY MESSAGES: Multiple studies have shown the utility of ERAs in CKD. These agents have shown to reduce blood pressure, proteinuria, and arterial stiffness. However, more clinical trials are needed, and the results of active or recently concluded studies are eagerly awaited.

Indexed as

Diabetic nephropathyEndothelinEndothelin antagonistsFocal segmental glomerulosclerosisHypertensive nephropathy

Identifiers

PMID32021871
PMCPMC6995952
OpenAlexW2995632710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.