Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32021807›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2020

A 90-day dietary study with fibrillated cellulose in Sprague-Dawley rats.

Kimberly J Ong, James D Ede, Cassidy A Pomeroy-Carter, Christie M Sayes, Marina R Mulenos, Jo Anne Shatkin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Nanocelluloses - Nanotoxicology, Safety Aspects and 3D Bioprinting.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. A 90-Day Oral Toxicity Study of an Ethanolic Root Extract ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kimberly J OngVireo Advisors, LLC, Boston, MA 02130-4323, United States.
James D EdeVireo Advisors, LLC, Boston, MA 02130-4323, United States.
Cassidy A Pomeroy-CarterVireo Advisors, LLC, Boston, MA 02130-4323, United States.
Christie M SayesBaylor University, Department of Environmental Science, One Bear Place #97266, Waco, TX 76798- 7266, United States.
Marina R MulenosBaylor University, Department of Environmental Science, One Bear Place #97266, Waco, TX 76798- 7266, United States.
Jo Anne ShatkinVireo Advisors, LLC, Boston, MA 02130-4323, United States.
Healthcentric Advisors · USBaylor University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel forms of fibrillated cellulose offer improved attributes for use in foods. Conventional cellulose and many of its derivatives are already widely used as food additives and are authorized as safe for use in foods in many countries. However, novel forms have not yet been thoroughly investigated using standardized testing methods. This study assesses the 90-day dietary toxicity of fibrillated cellulose, as compared to a conventional cellulose, Solka Floc. Sprague Dawley rats were fed 2 %, 3 %, or 4 % fibrillated cellulose for 90 consecutive days, and parallel Solka Floc groups were used as controls. Survival, clinical observations, body weight, food consumption, ophthalmologic evaluations, hematology, serum chemistry, urinalysis, post-mortem anatomic pathology, and histopathology were monitored and performed. No adverse observations were noted in relation to the administration of fibrillated cellulose. Under the conditions of this study and based on the toxicological endpoints evaluated, the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) for fibrillated cellulose was 2194.2 mg/kg/day (males) and 2666.6 mg/kg/day (females), corresponding to the highest dose tested (4 %) for male and female Sprague Dawley rats. These results demonstrate that fibrillated cellulose behaves similarly to conventional cellulose and raises no safety concerns when used as a food ingredient at these concentrations.

Indexed as

90-day subchronic studyABAS, absolute basophilAEOS, absolute eosinophilALB, albuminALKP, alkaline phosphataseALT, alanine aminotransferaseALUC, absolute large unstained cellALYM, absolute lymphocyteAMON, absolute monocyteANEU, absolute neutrophilANOVA, one-way analysis of varianceARET, absolute reticulocyteAST, aspartate aminotransferaseBUN, urea nitrogenCAS, Chemical Abstracts ServiceCelluloseCHOL, cholesterolCREAT, creatinineDLS, dynamic light scatteringEDXS, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopyEFSA, European Food Safety AuthorityFDA, U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationFibrillated celluloseGLOB, globulinGLP, good laboratory practiceGLU, glucoseGRAS, generally recognized as safeHBG, hemoglobinHCT, hematocritMCHC, mean corpuscular cell hemoglobin concentrationMCH, mean corpuscular cell hemoglobinMCV, mean corpuscular cell volumeNOAELNOAEL, no-observed-adverse-effect levelOECD 408OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentOral exposurePLT, platelet countRBC, red blood cell countRDW, red cell distribution width% RET, percent reticulocyteSCOGS, Select Committee on GRAS SubstancesSDH, sorbitol dehydrogenaseSEM, scanning electron microscopyTBA, total bile acidsTBIL, total bilirubinTEMPO, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidinyloxylTEM, transmission electron microscopyTP, total proteinTRIG, triglyceridesWBC, white blood cell count

Identifiers

PMID32021807
PMCPMC6994281
OpenAlexW3001870301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.